tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39691296732884635592024-03-13T14:56:56.245-07:00write my paperJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.comBlogger1891125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-81269605473050296682020-08-26T15:23:00.001-07:002020-08-26T15:23:05.249-07:00Jeff Koons Free EssaysCraftsman Research Assignment: Jeff Koons Jeff Koons was conceived in 1955 in York, Pennsylvania. When Koons was 7 years of age, his folks put him in workmanship exercises. In 1972 to 1975, he selected at Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, Maryland. We will compose a custom article test on Jeff Koons or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In 1975, he went to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois where he read there for just 1 year. At that point in 1976, he returned to Maryland College of Art in Baltimore, Maryland where he got his B. F. A. Jeff Koons has 4 children with his significant other Justine Wheeler-Koons, who is additionally a craftsman. He had one little girl named Shannon who as a newborn child was set up for selection yet in the mid-1990s, they restored a relationship together. A significant number of Koons works have sold for many dollars. A portion of his significant display presentations remember the Museum of Contemporary Art for Chicago (1988), Walker Art Center in Minneapolis (1993), Deutsche Guggenheim in Berlin (2000), Kunsthaus Bregenz (2001), the Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli (2003), the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo (2004), and the Helsinki City Art Museum (2005). Jeff Koons has gotten various honors and respects in acknowledgment of his social accomplishments, and works of art. (ââ¬Å"Koons, Jeff. â⬠Art Full Text Biographies. Distributer of Original Publication: The H. W. Wilson Company, 2009. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. ) ââ¬Å"I get all my motivation from this present reality, so Iââ¬â¢m significantly more associated with simply strolling down the streetâ⬠¦. also, discovering whatââ¬â¢s going on the planet at that point to take a gander at another personââ¬â¢s understanding. â⬠Jeff Koons, Flash Art, Summer 1997. (Brettell, Richard R. Present day Art, 1851-1929: Capitalism and Representation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. ). In view of the statement, he gets his thoughts from objects around him that he sees and from that point he builds up a fine art. Jeff Koons utilizes modest, expendable articles, for example, expands or even adornments, and with the materials he makes a huge landmark. (Doney, Malcolm, and Meryl Doney. The Oxford Childrenââ¬â¢s a to z of Art. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. ). Jeff Koons work of art requests to me since its extraordinary and special. I like the way that he takes modest items that he finds and uses them to make these superb workmanship pieces. At the point when I was taking a gander at Jeff Koons works of art, I recollected our instructional exercise conversations/discusses where we were contending back nd forward about what is workmanship and what isn't craftsmanship. Numerous individuals accept that Jeff Koons work of art isn't viewed as craftsmanship, anyway I accept that his fine arts are viewed as workmanship since its his own creation and it is another caring c raftsmanship that we have not seen quite a bit of. From our talk, Professor Brandon Vickerd spoke somewhat about Jeff Koons, and he expressed that ââ¬Å"Some individuals would see his work as spearheading and of significant workmanship authentic significance, while others see his work as kitsch: coarse and dependent on critical self-promoting. â⬠(Taken from PowerPoint). By exploring this craftsman, I found that essentially anything could be viewed as workmanship as long as you make it your own, unique and make it look fascinating. Works Cited Scholarly Source: ââ¬Å"Koons, Jeff. â⬠Art Full Text Biographies. Distributer of Original Publication: The H. W. Wilson Company, 2009. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. Books: Brettell, Richard R. Present day Art, 1851-1929: Capitalism and Representation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. Doney, Malcolm, and Meryl Doney. The Oxford Childrenââ¬â¢s a to z of Art. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. Pictures: ââ¬Å"Jeff Koons. â⬠Jeff Koons. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Oct. 2012. http://www. jeffkoons. com/site/file. html. Clarified Bibliography (ââ¬Å"Koons, Jeff. â⬠Art Full Text Biographies. Distributer of Original Publication: The H. W. Wilson Company, 2009. Web. 12 Oct. 2012. ) This source contains data about Jeff Koons life, vocation, works of art, displays, and other intriguing realities. It is significant for my exploration since it gave me a superior comprehension about Jeff Koons, and all the significant occasions that occurred for an incredible duration. (Brettell, Richard R. Present day Art, 1851-1929: Capitalism and Representation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. ) This source contains a statement that Jeff Koons said. It is significant for my exploration in light of the fact that Jeff Koons reveal to us where he gets his motivation for his fine art. (Doney, Malcolm, and Meryl Doney. The Oxford Childrenââ¬â¢s start to finish of Art. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. ) This source contains data about Jeff Koons work of art. It is significant for my exploration since it gave me a superior comprehension about the medium that Jeff Koons uses to make his fine art. (ââ¬Å"Jeff Koons. â⬠Jeff Koons. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. http://www. jeffkoons. com/site/list. html. This source contains data and pictures about Jeff Koons most well known works of art. It is significant for my examination since it gave me pictures and a depiction about the works of art. Two of Jeff Koons most famous fine arts Jeff Koons is most popular for his alleged dull and neglectful works, which have included four-story-tall botanical models (Puppy) and hug e chromium hardened steel swell creatures (Rabbit). ? This is Jeff Koons Sculpture called Puppy, which is made in an assortment of blossoms and its around 13 meters high (486 x 486 x 256 inches/1234. 4 x 1234. 4 x 650. 2 cm). This work of art was shown in Sydney, Australia at the Museum of Contemporary Art on December 12, 1995 to March 17, 1996. (ââ¬Å"Jeff Koons. â⬠Jeff Koons. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. http://www. jeffkoons. com/site/list. html. ) ? In 1989, Jeff Koons made one of his most popular fine arts, which he called Rabbit (41 x 19 x 12 inches/104. 1 x 48. 3 x 30. 5 cm). He took a previously made inflatable bunny, and shrouded it in an exceptionally cleaned treated steel shading. The Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago as of now claims this piece. (ââ¬Å"Jeff Koons. â⬠Jeff Koons. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. http://www. jeffkoons. com/site/record. html. ) Step by step instructions to refer to Jeff Koons, Essay models Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-62671840835598600412020-08-22T08:38:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:38:38.755-07:00How to Effectively Incorporate GIFs Into Your Contentby Chris Reid In the realm of substance advertising you can say a ton with words. Be that as it may, to stick out, now and again you need a bonus to connect with your crowd and make your substance stick out. Today, numerous brands are utilizing GIFs â⬠the short, vivified pictures that replay naturally on a circle â⬠to convey the desired information and construct their online nearness. Clasps from TV shows and ââ¬Å"reaction GIFsâ⬠have viral intrigue and are taking off in fame. You just need to take a gander at how BuzzFeed has effectively fused GIFs into its substance to draw in its crowd and drive web based life shares. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re not utilizing GIFs as a piece of your substance technique, it could be an ideal opportunity to begin. Too, if youââ¬â¢re uncertain of how to fuse GIFs and need proficient assistance, have a go at employing a substance author. What Exactly Is a GIF? GIF represents Graphics Interchange Format. Basically, itââ¬â¢s a sort of picture record, yet dissimilar to a JPEG or PNG, GIFs can be enlivened. Enlivened GIFs are made up from a progression of pictures that run in a planned circle and theyââ¬â¢re frequently taken from a video cut. Since theyââ¬â¢re ideal for indicating mainstream society clasps and response shots, online life has gotten the characteristic home for GIFs. Today, GIFs are good with Twitter, Tumblr, Pinterest and Google Plus. However, for Facebook Business Pages, itââ¬â¢s still a work in progress. When to Use GIFs for Business There are different utilizations for GIFs. Here are a couple of the most famous uses to siphon upcontent advertising: â⬠To add character to your image. On the off chance that you normally draw in with clients via web-based networking media, why not use them as a major aspect of your discussions? Energized GIFs can include humor appropriatesituations and help your crowd see the human side to your business. â⬠In email promoting. Most webmail customers like Gmail and Yahoo bolster the GIF design thus do iOS Mail and Android mail on cell phones. In any case, just use themoccasionally in messages to make them stick out. â⬠To advance an item or administration and to share selective news. Maybe youââ¬â¢re discharging another item or advancing an up and coming occasion. Utilize a GIF via web-based networking media to fabricate publicity. â⬠To show individuals your organization culture, you can utilize photographs of specific parts of your business to make instructive or interesting GIFs. Everything assists with improving your validity and dependability. All Internet programs bolster the GIF group, so you donââ¬â¢t need to confine yourself to online life when utilizing GIFs. Use them on your landing page, in your blog (WordPress likewise underpins GIFs) or on your item pages. Think innovatively and you can concoct various approaches to utilize GIFs in advertising. Think about Your Audience First Before you begin utilizing GIFs at each possible chance, consider your intended interest group first and your advertising objectives. For instance, if youââ¬â¢re a law office, utilizing a GIF on the companyââ¬â¢s landing page could diminish your conventional image picture. This is the place a little crowd research can go far. In the event that you know your intended interest group are 20-year-olds, you could concentrate on mainstream society GIFs that your crowd can identify with. In the event that your segment is generally young ladies, a GIF from ââ¬Å"Girlsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Orange Is the New Blackâ⬠is probably going to get more offers. Though if your crowd is transcendently more youthful men, ââ¬Å"Breaking Badâ⬠GIFs are probably going to reverberate more. Best Practices for Using GIFs â⬠Make sure they mirror your advertising objectives and bolster your suggestions to take action â⬠Use high-goals GIFs â⬠Work GIFs into your online life content calendar â⬠Use them with some restraint â⬠Use them to pass on feelings you canââ¬â¢t express in a couple of words â⬠Use them to create buzz around your messages The Bottom Line There are numerous online apparatuses for making your own GIFs and a lot of online assets that include GIFs that are prepared to utilize, insert or connection to.But you likewise must be mindful so as not to irritate your crowd. Simply recall that GIFs wonââ¬â¢t suit each business and may extend an inappropriate brand image.Using acontent writercan assist you with making sense of the ideal second to consolidate GIFs. Be that as it may, you additionally must be mindful so as not to affront your crowd. Andwhen you take care of business, a GIF can make you stand apart from the group and lift brand mindfulness like no other type of substance. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-59947886763601179142020-08-21T04:58:00.001-07:002020-08-21T04:58:03.116-07:00Nonfiction to Read if You Love TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRDNonfiction to Read if You Love TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD This post is part of our Harper Lee Reading Day: a celebration of one of the most surprising literary events of our lifetime, the publication of her new book, Go Set a Watchman. Check out the rest right here. ____________________ Until Go Set a Watchman was released today, readers who loved To Kill a Mockingbird needed to look elsewhere for readalikes for the well-loved novel. Since nonfiction is my jam, I started digging for a few true stories you can pick up to revisit the themes, characters, and author of both novels. Crime and Race Tom Robinsonâs trial and conviction in To Kill a Mockingbird shocks both Jem and Scout, who struggle to understand how race affects the outcome. Sadly, our criminal justice system is still plagued by these problems. These two books shed some light on that theme: Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson â" If you only decide to read one book from this post, please make it be Just Mercy. Itâs an incredible read, and not just because of itâs connections to To Kill a Mockingbird. Bryan Stevenson is an African American lawyer who now works representing poor residents in the South, many who were wrongfully placed on death row. The main story of the book is that of Walter McMIllian, a resident of Monroeville, Alabama (Leeâs hometown) who was put on death row after a sham trial in front of a mostly white jury. The stories Stevenson shares are so powerful, I was moved to tears several times, and canât recommend this one enough. Unfair: The New Science of Criminal Justice by Adam Benforado â" The stories in Just Mercy and Tom Robinsonâs trial in To Kill a Mockingbird clearly show that our criminal justice system has some major flaw. In this book, law professor Adam Benforado argues that even if the system worked correctly, our inherent but hidden biases can lead lawyers, judges and juries astray in many cases. I think this one sounds fascinating. Biographies A list of books related to To Kill a Mockingbird wouldnât be complete without a mention of some books that try to tell the story of the bookâs famously reclusive author. These are the two that seem most promising to me: The Mockingbird Next Door by Marja Mills â" Like Go Set a Watchman, this 2014 memoir by a journalist/neighbor of Harper Lee and her sister, Alice, raised questions about Leeâs interest or consent to publicity. But for anyone curious about Leeâs life, as well as the changing worlds of small Southern towns, this book is a must read. Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee by Charles Shields â" This 2007 biography was the first attempt for an author to tell Harper Leeâs life story, despite the fact that she stopped granting interviews in the 1960s. Shields interviewed about 600 acquaintances and reviewed extensive correspondence Books About Books (and Movies) And finally, one of my favorite ways to dig deeper into a work of fiction is to see what other smart people have to say about the book and story. Surprisingly, there arenât many critical collections of essays on the book â" these are the two I could find: Scout, Atticus, and Boo by Mary McDonagh Murphy â" This collection of interviews, released to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the book, focuses on the ways that the book has impacted readers, actors and public figures. Harper Leeâs To Kill a Mockingbird: New Essays by Michael J. Meyer â" This is a more academic look at the book with essays that offer educational, legal, social and thematic perspectives on the book. Unfortunately, this one is a bit pricey, but may be worth it for those looking to dig deep into the novel. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-4879908276854888912020-05-24T15:05:00.001-07:002020-05-24T15:05:04.632-07:00Gender Inequality And Idealized Beauty Standards - 1688 Words Over time, there have been various ethical issues and injustices throughout centuries that are still evident and present in todayââ¬â¢s society. One significant social injustice that our world continues to face is gender inequality and idealized beauty standards. When relating back to basic principles of gender inequality, women tend to be shown as inferior to men and specific occupations have been assigned gender roles. I agree with Naomi Wolf that gender inequality places more demands on both males and females and is a form of oppression, and her beliefs regarding ideal beauty. Wolfââ¬â¢s ideas surrounding gender inequality relate to Nietzsche s theory regarding master and slave morality and manââ¬â¢s struggle to be a free spirit because those who adhere to society s dictates on ideal beauty also have ââ¬Å"slave moralityâ⬠. An important aspect of gender inequality are the demands and expectations that are placed on each gender. Males are supposed to be seen as tou gh and strong; they arenââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"supposed to cryâ⬠. These are oppressive gender stereotypes that males are forced to endure in society. On the opposite spectrum, females are looked down upon and viewed as inferior when compared to men. They are supposed to look a specific way and Naomi Wolf, the author of The Beauty Myth, discusses this concept regarding how media portrays women are presumed to be. She discusses how images of female beauty have become more of a hindrance to women rather than a positive goalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media On Women s Self Esteem1327 Words à |à 6 Pages In this paper, I will argue that the media portrays one image of beauty and this has a damaging effect on womenââ¬â¢s mental health, resulting in low self esteem and further deepening gender inequality within our society. I will argue this by discussing the effect media has on womenââ¬â¢s self esteem, how the media promotes a patriarchal society and the stereotypes it presents to the public. Finally, I will discuss the sexual objectification of women presented in the media and later examine how individualsRead MoreCultural Beauty Ideals As A Form Of Ethnic Body Policing : Origins And Effects On East Asian Women1448 Words à |à 6 PagesEurocentric Beauty Ideals as a Form of Ethnic body policing: Origins and effects on East Asian Women. 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That men areRead MoreWomen s Voices Feminist Visions1855 Words à |à 8 Pagesagainst women, economic inequality, and social construction of gender, the body, and sexuality are all issues present in modern society which are of concern to womenââ¬â¢s rights activists. Although it takes time, progress is being made toward total equality thanks to education and activist groups which raise awareness about inequality in the United States as well as around the world. Feminism is an ideology which aims to create a world without inequality, specifically gender inequality. Therefore, absoluteRead More Teenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image Essay3098 Words à |à 13 PagesTeenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image The beauty of the world has two edges, one of laughter, one of anguish, cutting the heart asunder. -Virginia Woolf Youth is beauty, money is beauty, hell, beauty is beauty sometimes. Its the luck of the draw, its the natural law; its a joke, its a crime. -Ani Difranco The teen magazines began appearing in the fifth grade. They seemed to show up overnight, out of nowhere. At lunch or between classes, groups of girls would cluster aroundRead MoreWar Is Equally Physical And Emotional1943 Words à |à 8 Pagesillustrate the beauty culture, trends, products, and people that are associated with beauty. Mass media creates the beauty ideals that society accepts as truth; since adolescent girls are the targeted group for mass media, they are even more vulnerable to the messages of society. Girls in adolescence ask identity questions such as ââ¬Å"who am I?â⬠and this is very hard for girls because they have a consent need to fit in and seek acceptance from society.). Popular culture promotes gender stereotypes whichRead More The Medias Degradation of Women Essay1736 Words à |à 7 Pageswomen still arenââ¬â¢t being treated as equal members of society. Going back to the 1950ââ¬â¢s, women were expected to be stay at home mothers and housewives. ââ¬Å"This was also the era of the happy homemaker. For young mothers in the 1950s, domesticity was idealized in the media, and women were encouraged to stay at home if the family could afford it. Women who chose to work when they didnt need the paycheck were often considered selfish, putting themselves before the needs of their familyâ⬠(Daniels 2002). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-84363534331512710322020-05-13T21:29:00.001-07:002020-05-13T21:29:03.004-07:00Interview Of A Fbi . I Had Many Dreams I Wanted To Accomplish Interview of a FBI I had many dreams I wanted to accomplish in my life, and most of it came from watching television and getting to meet some of the people who developed their life to work. I met doctors, polices, pastors, fireman, and athlete players. I remember when I was 8 years old, my mother knew a friend who was a police officer. I was exceedingly terrified with polices, especially when they carried a gun. She asked me if I wanted to meet him in person. My reaction was noticeable that I did not want to meet this police officer. My mother must have notice my reaction, she said that there was nothing to be afraid, that he was a very appreciable nice person. I trusted my mother and went with her. When we arrived to his house, I onlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His name is Adam Ritzman. He is currently single at this moment, with 2 sons that are both married. He has a shih tzu chi Wawa dog. He is very humble person who seems to focus very well on his career. It was a 1 hour interview with Adam. As mentioned before, he is a retired FBI Agent. His work force was at Nevada Reno. He has been recently retired 5 years ago, he is 60 years old. As I entered his house we began right into the interview. My first question seemed pretty simple, ââ¬Å"What does a FBI Agent do?â⬠, he replied, ââ¬Å"An FBI Agent duty is to investigate national security and federal law. They can include to investigate bank robberies, organized crimes, drug trafficking, murder crime scene, corruption, cybercrime, and many more.â⬠It was a very logical answer coming from my stand of point of view. My next question was more into perspective of his career. ââ¬Å"Why did you choose law?â⬠, I asked. He took some time to reply on this question. He stated, ââ¬Å"I chose law because America is about protecting the law that follow the fourteenth amendment.â⬠I interfere him right after he stated of the amendment. I asked, ââ¬Å"What is the fourteenth amendment?â⬠, he replied, ââ¬Å"Th e Fourteenth Amendment is an equal protection of the laws and citizenship rights. I believe it is my duty, as an American to see this law be in fulfillment. I went into the next question which is, ââ¬Å"What were your greatest strength and your greatest weakness during your career?â⬠He replied, ââ¬Å"My greatest strength was theShow MoreRelatedââ¬Å¡Ãâà ºWar against Civiliansââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹ the Militarization of Modern Police2085 Words à |à 9 Pages ââ¬Å"War against Civiliansâ⬠the Militarization of Modern Police Since the creation of the Constitution of the United States, Americans have been promised many rights. Most importantly, civilians were promised protection by modern day police officers. The 14th amendment states, no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. In the last couple of years there has been an increase in violence presented by our police officers in the line of duty. The governmentRead MoreSerial Killers, Are They Born or Made?3551 Words à |à 15 PagesResearch paper Serial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are many theories as to why people become serial killers. Almost all of these concepts are associated with the Nature vs. Nurture theory. Are serial killers born with the need to kill, or is it something that they learn to long for as they grew up? Many believe that the nurture theory is the likely concept to believe; that serial killers are created from bad childhood experiences including being abused by their parents, or molested at anRead MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words à |à 289 Pagesappraisal and coaching / Donald L. Kirkpatrick ; foreword by Dick Grote. ââ¬â 2nd ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: How to improve performance through appraisal and coaching. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8144-0876-1 1. Employeesââ¬âRating of. I. Kirkpatrick, Donald L. How to improve performance through appraisal and coaching. II. Title. HF5549.5.R3K54 2006 658.3 125ââ¬âdc22 2005025643 2006 Donald L. Kirkpatrick. All rights reserved. Printed in the Un ited States of America. The ï ¬ rst edition ofRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capsRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 Pagesabout Wiley products, visit our Web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Kerzner, Harold. Project management : case studies I Harold Kerzner. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. 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To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initialRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesContents FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum â⬠¢ The Power of Management Capital 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text JonesâËâGeorge â⬠¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought HughesâËâGinnettâËâCurphy â⬠¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyoneââ¬â¢s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen â⬠¢ Effective Behavior in OrganizationsRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words à |à 385 Pagesanalysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ⠢ ââ¬â an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-87986423902982769892020-05-06T14:18:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:18:35.229-07:00King Lear Free Essays Lear is responsible for his downfall in a countless amount of ways each one leading on from the next. He abuses his superior position as king and yet still demands respect and authority of which he strongly believes he deserves. Lear longs for his daughterââ¬â¢s companionship. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is blinded by lies and ââ¬Å"thy youngest daughter does not love thee leastâ⬠is banishes. Lear uses his authority and wealth to bargain for his daughters love. As a result of Learââ¬â¢s moral blindness ââ¬Å"when power to flattery bowsâ⬠he see not of Goneril and Reganââ¬â¢s fake deceitful love proclaims and hands over all that was valuable to him to his two immoral daughters. This is a result of the beginning of his self proclaimed tragedy that is the play of King Lear. Due to Learââ¬â¢s moral blindness, he trusts that they will stay true to their word and allow him to keep control over his knights and all that he had been accustomed to as king. Like vultures Goneril and Regan begin to plot against there father. Receiving the dowry made them feel superior and in power. This is the main ingredient in taking Lear out completely. There first act is eliminating his nights and from there on it all went down hill for Lear. Many may blame Learââ¬â¢s downfall on Goneril and Regan, what many donââ¬â¢t realise is Lear is the sole person who put them in power. Lear gave them a reason and the tool to completely destroy him by being blinded by the comfort of being loved. This makes Lear the main person responsible for his downfall. Kentââ¬â¢s advise was not accounted by Lear ââ¬Å"come not between the dragon and his wrathâ⬠so he was banished. To the benefit of himself he should not have returned to Lear. As the loyal Kent cared to deeply for his king he returned disguised as a simple peasant. This set out his path to disaster as he constantly stood by Learââ¬â¢s side ââ¬Å"follow me. Thou shalt serve me if I like three no worse after dinner. â⬠Edgarââ¬â¢s downfall came in his forgiving and gullible personality. He believed all that his brother Edgar told him and this lead to him becoming poor Tom. Edmund was merely just a directing force in Edgarââ¬â¢s downfall and not the sole reason. Everyone one is responsible for their actions regardless of weather or not they are aware of the result of them. Lear chose to give up his authority and wealth and ââ¬Å"here I disclaim all my paternal careâ⬠to his only true daughter. His madness was the end result of his decision. Kent and Edgar were merely ignorant prey of the two despicable daughters and Edmund. How to cite King Lear, Papers King Lear Free Essays Shakespeareââ¬â¢s King Lear is a world in which humans are personalized andà find themselves with some contention with their role, rank, and ââ¬Å"Placeâ⬠in life. IE: ââ¬Å"Theà King;â⬠is father god on Earth, ââ¬Å"Daughterâ⬠is bastard, loyal servant to the king and traitor.à Shakespeare dramatized these roles thinking he was in control, when in truth he wasnââ¬â¢t. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now à However, like Lear, Shakespeare thought he was still in absolute control of hisà characters. The character of Cordelia, underestimates the power she has absorbed fromà her fatherââ¬â¢s violent emotions, which she herself provoked. The story of ââ¬Å"King Learâ⬠is not just about raw emotion which leads to theà tragedy of ââ¬Å"King Lear;â⬠instead it is Cordeliaââ¬â¢s refusal to conform to the ââ¬Å"roleâ⬠as theà kingââ¬â¢s daughter. Cordelia, the youngest and fairest daughter refuses to speak as theà kingââ¬â¢s daughter and insists upon speaking as only Cordelia. Cordelia is a personality thatwants to be known as an individual and not someone who is connected or possessed by aà sovereign. Cordeliaââ¬â¢s rebellion is her insistence of moral intelligence that is notà determined by the social role she was born into. Unlike, the other characters in the play,à Cordelia is not overwhelmed with thoughts of gaining power or lustful alliances. She isà for truth and never lies declaring herself as a ââ¬Å"self.â⬠à The declaration of ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠in King Lear is overwhelmed by the kingââ¬â¢sà authority. It is in the tight grip of the most primitive emotion where we see a humanà being dies inside his archetype in the play. At the time of King Learââ¬â¢s redemption fromà his ignoble self. King Learââ¬â¢s humanity has been lost to the role that accommodates theà world of man, politics and history. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s cynicism is prominent in King Lear andà much more darker as you may think. In Lear, at least the King returns with theà knowledge that an individual cannot work sanely in a place with poor rouges and court à Shakespeareââ¬â¢s writing that the necessary withdrawal of the intelligentà and enlightened man from dealing politics; from a world that only exists in history; mustà seem a measure of ââ¬Å"selflessnessâ⬠to him that could be kept in the mind.à Yet,à Shakespeare says that you should give this power to someone who demands it, and notà to those who may possess it! Shakespeareââ¬â¢s pessimism is due to the assumption of aà passive individual facing history as if the world, politics, history or time hasà contaminated the virtuous. This assumption of Lear is probably psychologically valid forà some people but presents a complex contradictory statement. After, Lear detaches himself from his ââ¬Å"roleâ⬠as king when he runs intoà nature itself, which satisfies the audienceââ¬â¢s emotional demands for the character to shedà his ego by rejecting the superficial roles of his ego. The kingââ¬â¢s alliance with Cordelia isà contrary. It is male and female, civilization, as well as ââ¬Å"great creating nature;â⬠nature inà its most evil sense. à Questions and Answers 1.Why is the ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠of King Lear the most moving scene in literatureà according to Joyce Carol Oates? The moment of King Learââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠is the most moving scene in literature because after so much senseless horror, it marks theà reconciliation of the aggressive King Lear and his relationship with his estranged all forgiving daughter, Cordelia as well as the soul itself. à 2.How does the ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠of the king change Cordeliaââ¬â¢s already good soul?à It changes Cordeliaââ¬â¢s soul by symbolizing the moment of grace that forces the tragedy to a halt allowing a magical change of eternal happiness and the tragedy of time, which is so powerful in the writings of Shakespeare and because it is rare. 3.à à Why is it important for King Lear to not have a Queen? It is dramatically important for King Lear to not have a Queen so we can concentrate on the masculine à predicament of being a king and father in the play. To show the dangers in letting go of both of the authorities, exposing the dead, and absent level of consciousness. Writing this paper I feel I understand the play ââ¬Å"King Learâ⬠better. I understandà the tragedy and the awakening of The King and his daughters, the all-forgiving Cordelia,à and heartless and scheming Reagan, and Goneril. Learââ¬â¢s arrogance and excessive pride inà the play utilizes his hunger for power and paranoia to rule his kingdom and his daughters. The tragic death of Cordeila in the end is the terrible lesson Lear has to learn because ofà this hubris. Works Cited à ââ¬Å"Is this the promised End?â⬠The Tragedy of King Lear- By Joyce Carol Oates; Celestial Timepiece: A Joyce Carol Oates Home Page. Originally published in the Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, fall 1974- www.usfca.edu/~southerr/lear.html How to cite King Lear, Essay examples King Lear Free Essays The tragedy ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢ by William Shakespeare, although written about quite remote epoch and unusual (in terms of our contemporary world) settings, raises vital philosophical, social and psychological themes, which are unlikely to become outdated. The most abstractive philosophical issue, described in ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢ is the peculiarity of human fate and each personââ¬â¢s unique cycle of life. The paper is intended to analyze the meaning of cyclic imagery in social and philosophical contexts of the play. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cyclic images are extremely notable in ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢: two major passages that point to the finiteness of human life are Edgarââ¬â¢s expressions of the idea of life as gradual approach to its logical ending. First of all, Edgar suggests that ââ¬Å"ripeness is allâ⬠(Act 5, Scene 2, l. 12), which in broader interpretation means: human being matures in order to prepare themselves for passing away. Another important idea is expressed in Act 5, Scene 3: ââ¬Å"who loses and who wins; whoââ¬â¢s in, whoââ¬â¢s out ââ¬â and take uponââ¬â¢s thee mystery of things, as if we were Godââ¬â¢s spies. And we wear out, in a walled prison, packs and sects of great ones that ebb and flow by the moonâ⬠(l. 16-20).à As one can understand, any power and glory is not endless, and those of great influence and wealth are equal to the weakest and the most miserable at the certain time, more precisely, when they fade and encounter the sign of physical disappearance, or their own death; first of all ââ¬â because it is impossible to take oneââ¬â¢s possessions, material goods and brilliant social reputation to the ââ¬Ëother kingdomââ¬â¢, where death brings individuals. Moreover, they are also equal against divine justice, as it takes into consideration no social, political or military merits, but merely the personââ¬â¢s motives and motivations for their actions. Is human existence in vain therefore? This question can be answered only through exploring the interrelation between the theme of parental responsibility, blindness and the finiteness of human existence, brilliantly depicted in the play. Due to the fact that human fate is described as a cycle (ââ¬Å"By all the operations of the orbs/From whome we do exist and cease to beâ⬠(Act 1, scene 1, l.113-14)), individuals are capable of getting a rebirth in their own children. This rebirth indicates not merely natural reproduction, but also a chance to leave oneââ¬â¢s trace in this world, especially putting the soul into the appropriate moral upbringing of the offspring. This small particle of parental soul will grow within the descendant, so that the latter to some extent continues the parentââ¬â¢s existence: as King Lear says about Cordelia, ââ¬Å" I loved her the most and though to set my rest/Oh her kind nurseryâ⬠(Act 1 Scene 1, l. 124-125) . In this narrow connotation, King Learââ¬â¢s and Gloucesterââ¬â¢s doom infers merely their inability to nurture virtues in their children: Lear to great extent overlooks moral ââ¬Ëeducationââ¬â¢ for Regan and Gonoril, whereas Gloucester pays no attention to his extramarital son Edmund, so that, in accordance with cyclical laws, the descendants grow into adults and repay their parents with base ingratitude: ââ¬Å"sons at perfect age and fathers declined, the father should be as ward to the son and the son manage his revenueâ⬠(Act 1, Scene 2, l. 72-4). In spite of the lack of care for children, the noblemen nevertheless have excessively strong love for them, as the tragedy suggests, their feeling is destructive rather than constructive: King Lear blindly believes his older daughters and mistreats Cordelia, who is in reality among the most conscientious characters; by analogy, Gloucester appears incredibly gullible in his relationship with Edmund and easily betrays Edgar, his flesh and blood. Both political leaders are therefore punished for their own narrow-mindedness and finally fail to continue the cycle of their spiritual existence to the next generations. Another visible dimension of cyclic imagery in the tragedy is dedicated to depicting human fate in the context of global injustice, under which even the most righteous persons with noble aspirations are crushed by the merciless wheel of fortune. Throughout the play, the movements of stars are utilized to explain the adversities encountered by the characters; for instance Gloucester claims: ââ¬Å"These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to usâ⬠(Act 1, Scene 2, l. 104-5) and later Edmund wisely notes: ââ¬Å"we make guilty for our disaster the sun, the moon and the stars, as if we were villains by necessity, fools by heavenly compulsion, knaves, thieves and treachers by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars and adulterers by an enforced obedience of planetary influence..â⬠(Act 1, Scene 2, l. 119-125). On the one hand, human fate is already predetermined, as these citations about the supernatural forces suggest. On the other hand, humans tend to shift their own accountability to unfortunate positions of celestial bodies, instead of struggling with the problem face-to-face. To sum up, the central theme, supported by cyclic imagery is human fate and personal powerlessness against and vulnerability to the whims of fortune. On the other hand, analyzing the issue more profoundly, one can conclude that the author incorporates more ââ¬Ëearthyââ¬â¢ meaning into the ââ¬Ësupernaturalââ¬â¢ imagery and metaphors: individuals have a tendency to avoiding responsibility of any kind ââ¬â either parental, or social, and therefore refer to stars and deities as to the last resort. Figuratively speaking, individuals stare up in attempt to look to the future instead of looking around and focusing on their current obligations. In this sense, human ââ¬Å"ripenessâ⬠has merely physical connotation, whereas cognitive and spiritual wisdom are unattainable to those, who are able to struggle on the battlefield, but incapable of defeating their personal weakness and moral blindness. Reference list Shakespeare, William. King Lear. Available online at: http://shakespeare.mit.edu/lear/, 2002. How to cite King Lear, Essay examples King Lear Free Essays In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s King Lear there is a definite element of the grotesque as seen in Learââ¬â¢s own personality, and the other main characters in how they treat Lear.à Thus the grotesque in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play is manifested through power.à The grotesque theme of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play will be examined in this essay as it pertains to King Learââ¬â¢s hate of his daughters, and the way in which he treats them before his death. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now Blindness is a recognition in the play of Learââ¬â¢s grotesque nature or his need for power over others and how he cannot stand to see the world, or kingdom he created at the end of the play (Friedlander paragraph two).à In King Learââ¬â¢s distrust of his daughters he one by one makes himself disowned by them as can be deciphered in this speech, I prithee, daughter, do not make me mad. I will not trouble thee, my child; farewell. Weââ¬â¢ll no more meet, no more see one another. But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter; Or rather a disease thatââ¬â¢s in my flesh, Which I must needs call mine. Thou art a boil, A plague sore, an embossed carbuncle In my corrupted blood. But Iââ¬â¢ll not chide thee. Let shame come when it will, I do not call it. I do not bid the Thunder-bearer shoot Nor tell tales of thee to high-judging Jove. Mend when thou canst; be better at thy leisure; I can be patient, I can stay with Regan, I and my hundred knights.â⬠( Shakespeare II.iv.1514). The parallels of father-child relationships are shown in how Learââ¬â¢s daughter, Cordelia, parallels to Gloucesterââ¬â¢s son Edgar; both Cordelia and Edgar are loyal to their fathers to the end, and Cordelia is banished while Edgar is forced into hiding both actions are pertaining to the manifestation of the grotesque in King Lear (Friedlander paragraph two).à King Learââ¬â¢s other two daughters, Goneril and Regan, parallel with Gloucesterââ¬â¢s son Edmund.à Goneril and Regan flatter Lear, ââ¬Å"Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matterâ⬠(Shakespeare I. 1. 53-54). The parallels in the deaths of Lear and Gloucester are seen in how both die in the presence of their loyal children; Lear dies with Cordelia in his arms, and Gloucester dies after Edgar has revealed himself as the Dukeââ¬â¢s son; thus, although Shakespeare has written the grotesque in the play, he also allows his protagonists a chance of redemption. Moreover, Lear and Gloucester both die in ââ¬Å"extremes of passion.â⬠à Lear dies of a broken heart. ââ¬Å"Break heart, I prithee break!â⬠, and Gloucesterââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"flawââ¬â¢d heartâ⬠bursts of ââ¬Å"joy and griefâ⬠after his reunion with Edgar (Shakespeare).à As well both die with renewed insight: Gloucester needs to be blinded before he can see Edmundââ¬â¢s deceit and Edgarââ¬â¢s loyalty.à Lear needs to suffer the rejection of his older daughters before he can see Cordeliaââ¬â¢s loyalty, and men of power find that the loss of title and position humbles them; therefore the grotesque found in King Lear is eventually ââ¬Å"overcome through loveâ⬠(Doran 141). Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play is based on Britonââ¬â¢s own King Leir, a tragic story of a king and his relationship with his family. The tragic element of the play harkens to the reality of the time of the writing as well as its history involved in Britain (Friedlander paragraph one).à In the quote previously states (ââ¬Å"I prithee daughterâ⬠- Shakespeare) there is a strong element of pride, lack of hope, and disease is mentioned. The disease mentioned could be a remark on the overpowering plagues occurring in Britain as well as famine.à Thus, the stress in a family relationship would be counted more stressful because of the environmental factors involved in the playââ¬â¢s setting.à In fact, the theme of hunger, either of love, hope, pride, or greed, runs strong through the entire play, and this is the reason the first quote is so important, it highlights these human elements in the play (West 57). Although the theme of marriage is not asà strong in this play there are other themes which comprise the progression of the plot.à The theme in King Lear subsists with the child-parent relationship which further develops with Learââ¬â¢s three daughters, their submissiveness or lack of submissiveness with their father.à In this play the focus of the married daughters who are proven to be evil and usurpers of their fathers power while the younger daughter, the innocent unmarried one proves to be the only supporter King Lear has although he blindingly distrusts her from act one.à The theme of King Lear is suitably that of loyalty from the female caste whether in faithfulness or disloyalty. The parallels of greed in political power (another form of the grotesque in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play) are presented in how Goneril and Regan seek political power by their ability to strip the King of all his train of followers, by rejecting the Kingââ¬â¢s title, and turning him out into the storm, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦entreat him by no means to stayâ⬠(Shakespeare III. 1. 297).à Also, Edmund has high political aspirations by allowing Gloucester to be blinded for his own political gain,à ââ¬Å"Hang him instantly [Regan]â⬠¦Pluck out his eyes [Goneril]â⬠(Shakespeare III. 7. 4-5), and he usurps Edgarââ¬â¢s legitimate title as the future Earl of Gloucester.à Furthermore, Kent and Edgar both lose their nobility, the Earl of Kent is banished for his honest defense of Cordelia, and Edgar loses his claim to nobility through the deceit and trickery of Edmund. The combination between the sub-plot and the main-plot in King Lear comprises of thematically similar plots. Shakespeare has used the characters and themes of the subplot to amplify the drama and calamity of the main plot.à With two plots, perfectly intertwined and yet offering parallel lessons, Shakespeare is able to heighten the emotional effect of the tragedy.à In conclusion, the subplot intensifies the emotional impact of the main plot in the areas of child-parent relationships, the corruption of political power, and the death of the protagonist (West 58). In the perception of identity and love in that identity King Lear is redemptive but full of blame, and still hanging onto pride which presents the issue of love for a woman, albeit a daughter, has not persuasion over self-loathing (Doran 152).à Here Shakespeareââ¬â¢s design in the play portends of how innocence as with Cordelia when followed is prophetic but when love is denied in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays the consequences are dire.à In King Learââ¬â¢s age he sees himself as beyond the measure of blame because his life is already lived, his deeds are already accomplished. It is with the hope of redemption through love that the play ends; King Lear states, Hear me, recreant! On thine allegiance, hear me! Since thou hast sought to make us break our vow- Which we durst never yet- and with strainââ¬â¢d pride To come between our sentence and our power,- Which nor our nature nor our place can bear,- Our potency made good, take thy reward. Five days we do allot thee for provision To shield thee from diseases of the world, And on the sixth to turn thy hated back Upon our kingdom. If, on the tenth day following, Thy banishââ¬â¢d trunk be found in our dominions, The moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter, This shall not be revokââ¬â¢dà (ShakespeareI.i.178ff). It is only with the hope of love, that these characters can be redeemed, and the nature of the grotesque in the play may be wiped out. This essay has delved into the plays inner workings of plot, and sub plot and how each character seems to represent a certain element of the grotesque in human nature through greed, political power, and lack of faith (West 57).à It is only through King Learââ¬â¢s blindness that this grotesque nature is truly seen since the reason for his blindness is because he cannot bear to see the world he created through his own grotesque nature beginning with doubt of his daughterââ¬â¢s love. Work Cited Doran, M.à The Quarto of ââ¬Å"King Learâ⬠and Brightââ¬â¢s Shorthand.à Modern Philology,à à à à à à à à Vol.à à à à 33, No. 2 (Nov., 1935), pp. 139-157 Friedlander, E.à Enjoying King Lear.à 2005.à Online.à Retrieved 22 November 2007. http://www.pathguy.com/kinglear.htm Shakespeare.à King Lear.à Penguin Classic.à 1998. Theatre History.à King Lear.à 2002.à Online.à Retrieved 22 November 2007. http://www.theatrehistory.com/british/kinglear001.html West, R.à Sex and Pessimism in King Lear.à Shakespeare Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1.à à à à à (Winter, 1960), pp. 55-60. How to cite King Lear, Essay examples King Lear Free Essays Although a similar vision of justice is encompassed within King Lear and The Tempest, both protagonists receive fate strikingly dissimilar from one another; as a direct result of the relationship shared between their respective daughters, which ultimately distinguishes the plays from the similar concepts (compassion, nature, monarchy, and usurping) found within them. In King Lear, the nature of mercy and redemption are unobtainable elements, as the form of a Shakespearean tragedy is established on the foundation of chaos and pity, which arguably conceals the subtle (or blatant) relationship between both plays. Both plays include a tempest; a violent thunderstorm that symbolize a life-changing moment for the introspective protagonists. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prospered magic conjures the violent storm described in The Tempest, which destroys the boat of his royal enemies and prompts the pilot of the play. Unlike Prosper, Lear is a victim of the tempest described in his tragedy, but Shakespeare purposely uses this scene to ââ¬Ë cleanseââ¬â¢ the drenched king as he makes a revelation through an emotional soliloquy, thus humbugging him. This concept of natureââ¬â¢s fury, although mutually significant in both respective plays, also discloses the dissimilarity shared between the two protagonists. Prosper, from the opening scene, was described as wise and empathetic, specifically using the storm to confront his enemies, not to cause harm. Prosper was already introduced to the audience as a humankind protagonist, while Shakespeare depicted Lear as ââ¬Ëblindââ¬â¢ until his own tempest in the middle of the play. The significance of the tempest scenes symbolizes the genesis of repentance and retribution for both of the principal characters. Although Prosper is successful in restoring his role as the rightful king in the plays climax, Learnerââ¬â¢s kingdom is obliterated and results in his death. The notable nature behind the protagonistââ¬â¢s paternal role towards their daughter tryingly influences the events of the play, as both elderly kings are fathers to similarly angelic daughters. In King Lear, the audience is quickly clued in on Learnerââ¬â¢s foolishness as a father, since Shakespeare manifests this notion through the old kings retirement celebration. Learnerââ¬â¢s two daughters, General and Reagan, are wicked women who manipulatively express their faux affection towards their narcissistic father. Ironically, Cornelia remains the only daughter of virtue who proclaims that the sincere affection she feels towards him transcends mere words. King Learnerââ¬â¢s opening CT alone already corresponds with the introduction found within The Tempestââ¬â¢s introduction, except the scenario is presented in a reverse manner. Lear was seeking an early retirement and attempted to distribute his kingdom between his three daughters, while Prosper was usurped of his dukedom by his treacherous younger brother, Antonio. Despite of the similarities presented in the opening act, Shakespeare also reveals the pivotal difference behind the plays father/daughter dynamic. Unlike Lear, Prosper is completely engrossed in Miranda and her well- being from the plays opening, even comparing her too cherub: MIRANDA Alack, what trouble Was I then to you! PROSPER O, a cherubim Thou waste that did preserve me. Thou didst smile. Infused with a fortitude from heaven. (1. 2. 51-54) Shakespeare arguably uses Miranda for the sole purpose of symbolism, since her characterââ¬â¢s actions are essentially irrelevant to the events in The Tempest, as sheââ¬â¢s utilized more as an image of Prospered fatherly love rather than a character of great significance. Cornelia, whose nature is undeniably similar to Miranda, is portrayed as one the most compelling characters in King Lear, due to her role as the angelic daughter who substitutes Marinaraââ¬â¢s naivety with awareness. Shakespeare exchanges the protagonistââ¬â¢s role through their daughters in both King Lear and The Tempest; Lear exhibits Marinaraââ¬â¢s naivety and Prosper reflects Cordilleraââ¬â¢s compassion. Shakespeare distinguishes this concept from the onset of both plays and hints towards the protagonistââ¬â¢s fate through, once again, their daughters. Prosper established his endearment towards Miranda in the beginning of The Tempest and consistently demonstrated his loyalty towards her. Shakespeare rewards the unconditional love exhibited by the elderly king and compensates the former ruler with a favorable conclusion. In King Lear, the protagonist is not bestowed with the same fortune, as Lear also hints towards his fate during the plays introduction. Lear does not refer to his celestial daughter a cherub, like Prosper did, and chooses to disown his daughter instead: LEAR: Let it be so. Thy truth then be thy dower. For by the sacred radiance of the sun, The mysteries of Hectare and the night, By all the operation of the orbs From whom we do exist and cease to be-? Here I disclaim all my paternal care, Propinquity, and property of blood, And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this for ever. The barbarous Scythian, Or he that makes his generation messes To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom Be as well neighborhood, pitied, and relieved As thou my sometime daughter. (109-123) Truthfully, Lear only disowned his daughter through the sole notion that she didnââ¬â¢t love him (verbally), but the motive behind this harsh act does not exempt Lear from the grim fate Shakespeare had reserved. A Shakespearean tragedy is molded on the tragic figureââ¬â¢s hamster, as Learnerââ¬â¢s foolishnessââ¬â¢ was evidently his. Betrayal of kin spreads like poison throughout King Learnerââ¬â¢s conclusion: Gloucester, Lear, Reagan, and General all meet their grim fate because of the deception they inflicted on their families. Cornelia is substantially the most tragic character in King Lear (and arguably all of the tragedies) due to her innocent and compassionate persona, which rejects the bitterness imposed from being the victim of betrayal and attempts to restore her fatherââ¬â¢s usurped title. However, the unspeakable act behind a father abandoning his saintly daughter strongly indicates why Shakespeare bestowed Prosper with magic and Lear with madness. Superficially, King Lear and The Tempest both provide many of the elements squired in a revenge plot. Both protagonists are conceptually banished after their royal power is renounced, regardless if the title was robbed from them or relinquished willingly, and desire to restore their former glory. The plays also describe similar scenes of madness experienced by Lear but inflicted by Prosper on secondary characters. Although betrayal and the search for Justice are elements fundamental to the plays plot, neither story qualifies in taking the title of a revenge tragedy. In King Lear, the only character that arguably has a motive for revenge is Edmund for being mocked as an illegitimate child. Lear, the principal character, is responsible for triggering the events of the play by allowing the wicked sisters to rule his kingdom and disown Cornelia. In The Tempest, the magical harpy generated by Prospered magic doesnââ¬â¢t qualify as the Vengeful ghostââ¬â¢ most revenge tragedies would describe. Prosper succeeds in his revenge by restoring his stolen title from Antonio, but expresses mercy and compassion towards his enemies, therefore voiding the play from any tragic genre. Predominantly, the themes illustrated in The Tempest and King Lear project the once for Justice, but the concept behind familial betrayal stem from the protagonistââ¬â¢s daughters and ultimately receive Judgment from Shakespeare. The component of evil is not entirely absent from The Tempest, as Clinical (the son of the Devil who attempted to rape young Miranda) is undeniably a wicked character. Clinical echoes similarities to Lagos character in Othello, evoking the idea that the Devil mightier had more children scattered throughout the Shakespearean universe. While the Journey for restoration described in King Lear arguably parallels the plot thin The Tempest, the progress actually made by protagonists reveals that the psyche of both men are actually years apart. Prosper is already enjoying the relationship he shares with his daughter at the beginning of his play while Lear doesnââ¬â¢t make his revelation until half of the plays events elapse. In fact, Lear is ironically more sane as a madman then he ever was as king. Shakespeare gives the notion that the power behind father-daughter relationship transcends any obstacle hurled towards the protagonist, as described by the victory Prosper achieved after Ewing exiled to a distant island, but the tragedy depicted in King Lear reminds the audience of the grim consequences one must face when turning their back on innocent family. The conclusion of both plays, Just like their introductions, are described in a reverse fashion. Shakespeare temporarily forgave Lear through compassionate Cornelia, while Prosper exhibited his compassion by forgiving the other characters. Prosper learns compassion through Miranda, a concept that Shakespeare deliberately instilled in Lear when it was too late . If Shakespeare had altered the conclusion in King Lear to an ending where Lear survived the chaos, then t would be plausible to assume his character would exhibit the same characteristics of Prosper; two elderly rulers who where once usurped by malicious family and learned the value of compassion through their righteous daughters. Of course, this theoretical concept of King Lear concluding in peace would null the play from its tragic form, and reclassify the drama as a comedy Just like itââ¬â¢s companion play, The Tempest. Moreover, The elements of a tragedy illustrated in The Tempest are not as blatant as those described in King Lear, if anything, the hamster Lear suffers from is substituted by Prospered wisdom. The element of hope, however, is a strong tragic component that pulsates throughout the veins of both plays. The audience evidently sympathizes with both protagonists, as both elderly men have been ââ¬Å"more sinned against than sinning. (3. 2. 1372), but Shakespeare ultimately scrutinizes the elderly men through their behavior as fathers-of-celestial women and Judges their fate by either condemning the protagonist to an agonizing death or rewarding him with the honor of restored monarchy and freedom. *Addendum: If given the fortunate opportunity to celebrate my 65th birthday, Judging by how I fle et on life the past 24 years, I can certainly see myself remembering Shakespearean work as the key to understanding hamster and the very-real danger it can demonstrate. Aristotle coined the term hamster, but it wasnââ¬â¢t until I read Shakespearean Hamlet that I realized the consequences of your internal-flaws. Similar to Hamlet, I used to have an indecisive personality, (which hasnââ¬â¢t completely faded from my subconscious), and I frequently would think-before acting and find faux justifications in delaying my goals: applying for scholarships, working harder in grade school, daily exercise, healthy dieting, and managing finances. Although I didnââ¬â¢t interact with the ghost of my father nor seek revenge against my treacherous uncle, I lost dozens of life-enriching opportunities due to being indecisive and it haunts me frequently. I can only assume, and hope, that the age of 65 will be a milestone for decades of utilizing a revamped proactive persona, as the tragedies will always remind me of the catastrophes that stem from personality flaws. After all, what better way can we pity a tragic figure than to express our own compassion towards their suffering? How to cite King Lear, Papers King Lear Free Essays The selected passage is from Act IV, Scene VII, from one of the most historical and critically acclaimed plays of William Shakespeare. It is generally agreed today to be Shakespeareââ¬â¢s greatest play by the learned as well as the public (Hunter, p. 1). We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has the extremes of cruelty and suffering face extremes of loyalty and sacrifice and its basic motifs have the classic themes of love, betrayal, rejection and conquest. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s audience of the time truly understood these themes, identifying well with the king as a tragic hero and the nihilism that was fast growing its seed in the time of Jacobean theater. In the given passage, the scene is presented between Cordelia and her father. A physician is present as well. Cordelia has just rescued her father ââ¬â who is now battling a profound befuddlement of senses. He is already shifting in and out of reality, wearing flowers in his hair. After these few dialogues of Cordelia (above passage), he comes to consciousness and once recognizes Cordelia, begins to believe that they are both dead.. King Lear, writes Marvin Rosenberg, was written for the stage, to stimulate sense, feeling, and mind in a massive theatrical experience. Any evaluation must consider the artistââ¬â¢s use of all his arousal materials (Rosenberg, p. 1). The emotional turmoil and conflicts of relationships in Learââ¬â¢s life make much for the ââ¬Ëmassive theatrical experienceââ¬â¢ that Shakespeare promised. In this given passage, Cordelia beseeches to her sisters, Regan and Goneril, in dramatic agony. They have betrayed their father and brought him to a condition which brings tears to Cordelia. For the sake of greed and land, the two sisters have brought their father down the very piths of humanity and the one daughter who was actually sincere to Lear is now at his side. Lear, tragically and unfortunately, mistrusted and mistreated this very daughter who was praying unto heavens and doing her utmost to bring her father back to a state of life and revival. Seeing her fatherââ¬â¢s terrible condition, Cordelia wonders out loud, with ample pathos, to Regan and Goneril that if they had not considered the fact that Lear was their father ââ¬â they could have at least considered his age and senility. But they did not consider it at all and left him to be swallowed by the ill-winds that blew his way with the courtesy of their betrayal itself. Cordelia creates a powerful analogy for the condition of her father and his daughters with the dog of an enemy. She says that even an enemyââ¬â¢s dog, which has the sole purpose of establishing harm to you ââ¬â would have stood against her or supported her in a terrible fate such as this. But what was this inhumanity of her sisters that they had so deliberately thrown their father into this highly adverse situations where there was no one left to take care of him but the wilderness and the rough fate that brought him to Cordelia in such conditions. The character of Cordelia is a paragon of ââ¬Ëvirtue and optimismââ¬â¢. Her simple nature is signaled by her label-name, which focuses on her situation. She is a woman of heart, compassion and courage (Hamilton, p. 151). When her father asks her to speak of her love and loyalty and devotion to him, she opens Pandora ââ¬â¢s Box by replying in her sweet, simple, precise words, ââ¬Å"Unhappy that I am, I cannot have my heart into my mouth. I love your majesty according to my bond, no more nor lessâ⬠(Shakespeare, p. 12).à Her father does not understand the depth of these simple and truthful words and mistakes her simplicity for insincerity. He falls in the trap of slick and suave words that ultimately bring his downfall. As she leaves the home, she speaks on her farewell note with the heartfelt emotion, which again goes unnoticed and dishonored, ââ¬Å"The jewels of our father, with washââ¬â¢d eyes Cordelia leaves you. I know you what you are, and like a sister am most loath to call your faults as they are namââ¬â¢d. Love well our father: to your professed bosoms I commit him. But yet, alas, stood I wihin his grace, I would prefer him to a better place. So farewell to you bothâ⬠(Shakespeare, p. 19). The foolish king does not understand Cordelia and her love and in this passage, where she sits beside him, nursing him, praying for his health, lamenting the selfishness and cruelty of her sisters, we see the same loyal daughter who refused to bear a grudge for a naà ¯ve, arrogant and narcissistic father who would destroy everything due to his these very follies. There are powerful themes of the play that are duly depicted in this passage. Cordeliaââ¬â¢s love for her father, despite the way that he treated her, shows her unrelenting and faithfulness to her father. She feels passionately for her fatherââ¬â¢s plight and vouches all that she possibly can to the Heavens so that he is well soon. This theme and behavior of Cordelia shows that despite Learââ¬â¢s pessimism and nihilism for the world and life in general, no matter how justified his circumstances may be, there is still hope in the world. With people like Cordelia, one could not say the human race is generally bad by nature (Friedlander, n.p.). Some critics also venerate King Lear as a Christian drama with elements of ââ¬Ëregenerationââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëredemptionââ¬â¢ and being ââ¬Ësavedââ¬â¢ (Elton, p. 3). Although the play itself is a tragedy and the cruelty of the bottomless evil of the spirit and nature of mankind is aptly described in the play on various occasions and through various points, but despite all that, through Cordeliaââ¬â¢s character and realistic love for her father, we see that mankind is capable of some good, at least. The passage bears in it a strong message for this very fight between good and evil. The world is, although, not as grandly and starkly divided between dark and white forces, this particular passage in King Lear shows that Cordelia has the passion to hate. It is not as if she is a picture of morality or does not understand evil for the reason of being naà ¯ve or un-understanding. She is fully aware of what her sisters had in mind and what they meant to happen to their father. But Cordeliaââ¬â¢s true and pure nature helps her ask this question ââ¬â that even if they had forgotten the fact that Lear was their father ââ¬â did they not realize that they were doing this to a man who was at the end of his age? A long and war-filled life that needed to be spent in harmony and peace? Yet his own flesh and blood had forsaken him. Due to his senility, he may not have been able to realize the depth of his mistakes and actions ââ¬â but Cordelia expects from her sisters to understand the senility ââ¬â and care for him and not swindle him into bringing him into this state of despair and dreadfulness. This passage not only depicts the disappointment and despair of a sister, a daughter and a woebegone character, but the symbol of truth and goodness when it faces the turmoil of the chaos that evil and greed have committed in the world, which only produces pain, disaster and tragedy. Bibliography: Elton, William R. King Lear and the Gods. San Marino, Calif: Huntington Library, 1966. Friedlander, Ed. ââ¬Å"Enjoying King Lear, by William Shakespeareâ⬠. Pathguy.com. Jan 30, 2005. http://www.pathguy.com/kinglear.htm October 27, 2007. Hamilton, Sharon. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Daughters. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2003. Hunter, G., and Shakespeare, William. ââ¬Å"King Learâ⬠. London: Penguin Books. 1996. Rosenberg, Marvin. The Masks of King Lear. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. Shakespeare, William, Barbara A. Mowat, and Paul Werstine. The Tragedy of King Lear. New Folger Library Shakespeare. New York: Washington Square Press, 2005. How to cite King Lear, Essay examples King Lear Free Essays PPISMP TESL (R) Foundation Course Cohort 4 (June 2011 Intake) English Studies III: PI 1353K (R) (Revision) KING LEAR By William Shakespeare 1. The intricate relationship between characters adds to the interest of readers to study the play. Based on the play you have studied, discuss this statement with convincing evidence to justify your answer. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Write a critical analysis of one of the themes presented in the play you have studied. 3. Identify the theme of the play you have studied. Elaborate how the theme is developed by the characters. . Identify the theme of the play you have studied. Elaborate how the plot and the setting develop the theme. 5. Identify one of the issues raised in the play you have studied. characters reflect this issue. Elaborate how the 6. Identify the theme of the play you have studied. Elaborate how the theme is developed by the setting and the characters. 7. Identify the issues raised in the play you have studied. evidence from the text. Discuss the issues with 8. Discuss the significance of the title and how it reflects the theme of the play. . Discuss the significance of the title and how it is developed by the characters and plot of the novel. NHA/ES III ââ¬â King Lear Revision/2012 Themes Greed for power wealth Betrayal Familial relationship Love betrayal Issues Greed for power wealth destroys Blind love Actions and consequences 10. Based on the drama you have studied, analyze the play based on the following i. The characters ii. The theme iii. The issues raised Support your answer with convincing evidence and elaboration. 1. You have studied a play during this course. Based on this play, write a critical analysis of about 350 words. In your analysis, discuss the themes and issues raised and how these are portrayed by the characters. 12. Write a reader response of about 350 words on the play you have studied. In your reader response, discuss the following; i. ii. iii. The theme The characters and their relationships The influence of the setting on the characters NHA/ES III ââ¬â King Lear Revision/2012 How to cite King Lear, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-69959581536589392252020-05-05T15:08:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:08:22.979-07:00Best Practices in Customer Service Question: Describe about the Best Practices in Customer Service? Answer: Introduction In order to maintain status goodwill in the market, it is necessary to achieve customer satisfaction. So there is a need to maintain good relations with the customers. Staff of the organization must be properly trained regarding ways to satisfy customer. In this report being a Customer Service Manager of Marriott International Inc., (Prospects (2004))am required to guide the employees regarding customer service policies promotion of customer focused culture. There is also a need to study the reasons of decreasing customer satisfaction level. Marriott International, Inc. is a leading hospitality firm in UK. Globally it has around 19 hotel brands associates at more than 3800 (National Career Service (2012))franchised properties. It was founded by J. Willard Alice Marriott. Its main headquarters are at Bethesda, Maryland USA. In 2012, its revenue was nearly $12 billion. It has been known for promoting culture that gives preference to people first. Reasons for using customer service policies Customer service is mostly demanded in hospitality industry.Following are the reasons behind using customer service policies: Stable completion advantage It helps in providing competition advantage as competitors can also sell same type of products at same price but cannot match the customer service policies followed by the organization. Increases profitability If greater customer service is provided people will be willing to pay more for the product which further will increase profitability. Good working environment Greater customer service will result in customer satisfaction which further will create stress free working environment with efficient productivity lesser conflicts among staff. Increasing cost Efficiency Better customer service will reduce cost as customer will be more satisfied hence lesser cost will be incurred in satisfying their complaints. Increases Goodwill It will help in building good reputation among customers will further increase credibility of the organization. Discuss the purpose of evaluating a customer service policy, indicating how this can assist future staff training and development The purpose behind evaluating customer service policy includes: accurate feedbacks, data collection methods relevance. Providing good customer service is an important consideration for Marriott hotels as they are required to treat all their guests equally. In order to provide good quality service there is a need of continuous care, communication, leadership skills, planning lots of practice.Whenever any issue arises the customer has one thing in their mind as no matter what hotel will find solution to every issue. The next important requirement for hotel business is customer feedback as it will divert the business into positive direction. It will help in maintaining necessary improvements to the business. The customer service policies are relevant for hospitality organization in order to maintain the quality of their offer at right time. The data collection method of Marriott hotel involves gathering staff reports feedbacks from social media. The most common methods used by hotel industry to gather feedbacks of customer involves getting feedback forms filled from customers, providing comment cards , using online media etc. Customer service can be improved by providing proper training to staff as to how to deal with the customer. A culture of customer satisfaction should be created in organization which can be achieved through effective leadership training to staff where main aim is to provide best services to customer. Evaluate different communication methods and how these are used to best effect customer focused culture in organization Communication refers to the act of conveying information from one person to another through written or verbal messages, visuals, signals or behavior. It involves two parties one sender who is sending the message other is receiver who is receiving the message communication will be complete when receiver will understand the message sent by sender. There are two types of communication; verbal and non-verbal communication Verbal communication as expressed by Marriott hotels includes conveying message through sounds. There speech under verbal communication should be clear, calm focused. The starting minutes of verbal communication is important as it will create impression in the mind of consumer this impression will decide whether customer will be interested in further communication or not. Another important aspect of verbal communication is active listening. Following are the factors on which active listening depends: Person listening must be prepared His mind should be open focused on speakers message There should not be any disturbances Judgement should not be based on half listening Let other person complete his/her information Non-verbal communication as defined by Marriott hotel includes conveying message through facial expressions, movement of body postures, gestures, eye contact written communication. Hence it can be concluded that in hospitality industry communication methods play an important role effective communication is necessary to convey the message properly. A better customer service also involves interactions with them regarding their opinion about product organization. The recommendations of the customers can also be given through communication process. It can be said that communication play an important role in handling an important aspect of the hospitality industry i.e. customer service. The success of industry is also dependent upon effective communication with the customers. Communication is necessary for assessing the customer needs expectations. There are various techniques through which customers expectations can be judged such as; Surveys, Service, questionnaire, Complaints, Customer database, Staff training. Analyze how customer service perception is influenced by customer service provision It can be concluded that good quality of customer service may result into customer satisfaction, increased credibility repeat business. Customer satisfaction refers to meeting their expectations. If the needs of the customers are satisfied they will automatically feel satisfied.Another benefit is repetitive business by customer or in other words we can say customer retention. If the customer is satisfied he will deal again and again with our firm. Moreover if they are rewarded for being regular customer, there are chances that they became permanent customer of the organization. It is easy to maintain old customers then making efforts to attract new customers. The key to the success of hospitality firm is to retain their customer for longer period as cost of attracting new customer is more than retaining the old ones. The customer can be retained by giving them special treatment, giving delivery of orders on time informing them regularly regarding updates of business. The credibility of the company can be increased by providing them better services as it will build a good image in the mind of consumers related to organization. A better customer service will not only build the reputation, it will also increase the sales of the firm also the profitability which further will increase the salaries benefits of employees. Assess sources of information on customer requirements and satisfactions levels A customer can be satisfied if his expectations are fulfilled, so we can say that customers expectations influence satisfaction level. Also there are many factors influencing customer expectations such as personal needs, past experiences, explicit implicit service communication etc. It is a well-known fact that, it is necessary to understand the customer completely in order to satisfy him. Whatever is promised to him must be delivered. There are many ways through which we can create better understanding regarding our customer such as: Keep yourself at their position know their point of view regarding the business Collect necessary information related to their behavior analyzing it Another research required to be conducted is of staff that have their own perceptions related to business the customers. Key issues in relation with feedback of staff include: Methods adopted should be supportive to other methods used by direct service users Customer database Impact of feedback related to delivery of service should be considered reported Creation of customer database shall help the hotel to identify customer mix important benefits from different segments. It also ensures whether services provided by hotel are meeting customers desires or not because if the customer will be satisfied with the efficient delivery only then he will continue with us in future. The information related to customers can be collected through different sources then input that information in Hotel information system. Information related to customer includes front line information, spontaneous information, information related to customers behavior etc. The methods for collecting information includes primary research method which aims at collecting data through interviews qualitative research method which includes deep research on human behavior also find out reasons behind them. The information collected from such research provides strong evidence which will be helpful for business. A survey can be successfully conducted through planning. (UK Essays (2003))Planning plays an important role in determining requirements of the consumers their expectations. When customers expectations are satisfied he will be ready to pay for will become a permanent customer of the organization. The research process also provided that there are 3 strategies to increase attention of customers: Cost leadership strategy which says that a business can sell the product with better quality to customer at lower cost as compared to competitors. Differentiation strategy which aimed at developing a unique product in the market. Focus strategy which includes applying both cost leadership differentiation strategy more intensely. In hospitality industry there is direct link between staff customers. Staff must possess right experience knowledge of handling customers. If they are satisfied from their jobs only then they can satisfy customers. Thus in order to achieve customer satisfaction it is necessary achieve staff satisfaction first. Suggestions to increase staff satisfaction: Help them in achieving their objectives Take proper care of staff people working with them Keep them informed regarding necessary things Keep yourself at staffs position treat them in a way you want to be treated by others Carry out research on requirements as well as satisfaction levels that Ibis Hotel customers usually have. Suggest potential improvements to the customer services to bridge the gap between the two. Marriott aims at providing high quality service to their customers at better price. Since it is offering better comfort level by providing best rooms, better service facilities there is tendency that customers satisfaction level is high as they are getting what they want. The staff of the hotel is dedicatedly providing 24 hour service to customer at reception, kitchen restaurants. This will increase the satisfaction level of customers. (UK Essays (2003))Another strategy that can increase customer satisfaction includes offering weekend promotions to customers such as offering lower rate at weekends, offering special weekend deals long weekend deals to customers. The study of feedbacks of customers regarding hotel shows that customer has high satisfaction levels related to comforts deals offered by Marriott group. However there are negative feedbacks also such as so much noise at front desk, poor customer service at some branches of hotel etc. As it is a known fact that growth of business depends upon customers satisfaction level. So it is necessary to provide good customer service. Also the staff should be properly trained so that they provide best treatment to customers. Hence we can say that the top planning strategy for growth of business includes employee as well as customer satisfaction. The study on customer requirements reveals that following are the satisfaction levels of the customers: Meet Customer Expectations It can be defined as minimum level for staying in business as customers requirements will be fulfilled, they wont be having any complaints from business. (R, Attner Allen (2007))But in this case there is no guarantee that customer will stay for longer period as business is just satisfying their requirements, it is not doing any extra effort to attain their loyalty. The competitors can easily divert the customers towards themselves by providing them special treatment.(A Woods. (2012)) Providing services more than their expectations It involves providing customers the treatment they are not expecting keep their satisfaction level high. (Zeithmal. (2000))This will increase the loyalty as they will be attracted towards such special services provided by the business there are fewer chances that competitors can divert them. This will increase profitability also as if customer is satisfied he is willing to pay more for this service. Delighting your customers It involves not only exceeding their expectations but make them feel delighted or we can say they get touched emotionally by such acts of business. (Nash Nash (2001))This practice will surely leads to winning of those customers will create high profitability of business. As there are higher chances that customer will stay longer with us as they feel that we value them and care for them. This will lead to tremendous increase in business growth.(Mather (2012)) Amaze the Customers It is the next level of delighting. Delighting involves bringing a smile on the face of customers but this step involves make the customer feel amazed through the customer service. It will help the business to dominate the market achieve a bigger place with high growth profitability. Potential improvements in customer service there are various ways in which customer service can be improved such as: Maintain contact with them regularly: this can be done by regularly updating them (Hill (2012))regarding new offers, or making them members by offering subscription schemes, regular follow up with the customers regarding their satisfaction level to the new offers updated services. Creating customer oriented group: customer oriented group can be framed who can regularly recommend the changes required to be made in order to improve customer service.(Marc (2014))There should be regular get together with these groups free products can also be offered to them in order to make them happy. Easy access: The website should be prepared in such manner that customer could reach us easily whenever there is any chaos in his mind. There should be a FAQ page on which they can solve their queries. The focus should be on providing friendly services to customers so that they get an easy access.(Customer Champions (2015)) Resolve complaints: the customer complaints should be addressed quickly through e-mails Phone calls. (Eyob (2012))If required the owner can also help in resolving their problems which give them a feeling that we value them care for their loyalty.(Glegorry (2013)) Easily approachable: we should be easily approachable to customers; they should not find any difficulty in contacting the business.(Dennis (2011)) They should be provided email services, toll free numbers, fax contacts so that whenever they want to resolve any query they can easily contact through such services.(Tracy (2009)) Implementation of customer service policy: it must be ensured that customer service policy is properly implemented by staff. If the staff is properly trained satisfied from their job, they will also be committed to provide better customer service satisfy their needs wants. Exceeding their expectations: the services provided to customer must be more than their expectations like giving discounts on bulk purchases, sending them bouquets, cards or gifts on their special occasions etc. this give them the feeling that we care for them. (Brown (2000)) Polite behavior: the phrases such as Thank you, Welcome, Please etc. must be used while dealing with the customers. In other words , polite behavior should be followed while talking to the customers. Long term relations: the efforts must be made to establish strong relations with the customers by inviting them on seminars, workshops, parties etc. this will give them an important feeling as they are valued by the business. Planning delivering a customer service program A formal customer service program is required to reflect the aims of the business towards their customers how they can be achieved. (Ron n.d.)Forming a customer service program requires strong commitment from staff. It involves planning, developing implementing customer service program also making efforts to sustain it. Providing proper training to staff receiving feedback also forms part of customer service program.(Clair (2000)) Steps for creating an effective customer service program Identify customer needs Prepare a plan to fulfill the needs identified Document the plan mentioning the aim of the program ways to achieve that aim Providing training to staff(Kamin (2010)) Implementation of the program by the staff Maintain the sustainability of the program by continuously reviewing changes in the preferences of customers Provide support staff for resolving complaintsA successful customer service program will reduce customer complaints increase the loyalty of customers which further leads to higher profitability. Customer service program Staff Staff should be trained that they should focus on customer needs first(Greensland Government (2000)) resolving their queries complaints properly. They should create image in the minds of customers that they are very important for the business. It is necessary that staff must have positive attitude towards customers, they should be well trained should do it with pleasure. He should also make continuous improvements in their attitude behavior which may attract more more customers. (Impact Learning systems (2009)) Systems and processes The system processes used in the business should be efficient as if buyer gets frustrated with the system there may be (Dale Carnergie Training (2015))chances that we may lose that customer. Following are the steps to be followed to improve system: The standards of providing customer service must be recorded compared with business objectives Regular rewards special offers for customers for their loyalty Maintain customer database Record feedbacks from customers Frame a customer complaint policy Training program for employees Ensure right front line staff Staff must be provided opportunity to give their recommendations and suggestions whenever they feel to give Ensure implementation of good service program for customers Conclusion It can be concluded from above report that there is a continuous need to provide training to staff so that they could provide their best to customers. There is a need to understand customer needs properly on which customer service program shall be based. Communication also plays an important role in maintaining good relations with the customers especially in hospitality industry.in order to maintain customers loyalty there requirements must be understood, services must be provided beyond their expectations resolving their complaints quickly. Bibliography A, JR Woods. (2012), Best Practices in Customer Service - Page 98, Amacom, United States Of America. Brown, D (2000), About Customer Service.info, viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.aboutcustomerservice.info/index.php?pg=articles-ten-ways-to-improve-your-customer-service. Clair, G (2000), Customer Service in the Information Environment - Page 106. Customer Champions (2015), viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.customerchampions.co.uk/creating-a-customer-orientated-culture/. Dale Carnergie Training (2015), viewed 5 June (2015), https://www.dalecarnegie.com/customer-service-skills-training/. Dennis, H (2011), Understanding Proactive Customer Orientation, Springer, Germany. Eyob, E (2012), Customer-Oriented Global Supply Chains, British Cataloging Publishing Data. Glegorry, C (2013), Help Scout, viewed 2 June (2015), https://www.helpscout.net/blog/customer-centric/. Greensland Government (2000), viewed 2015. Hill, V (2012), Fans Not Customers: How to create growth companies. Impact Learning systems (2009), viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.impactlearning.com/solutions/training-programs/customer-service/. Kamin, M (2010), 10 Steps to Successful Customer Service, Abella Publishing Services. Marc, R (2014), Creating Customer Oriented Companies, viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.adlittle.com/uploads/tx_extprism/1997_q4_01-11.pdf. Mather, H (2012), How to Profitably Delight your Customers, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, England. Nash, S Nash, D (2001), Delighting Your Customers: Keep Your Customers, How to cook books Ltd, United Kingdom. National Career Service (2012), viewed 4 June (2015), https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/customerservicesmanager.aspx. Prospects (2004), viewed 4 JUne (2015), https://www.prospects.ac.uk/customer_service_manager_job_description.htm. R, W, Attner, R Allen, G (2007), Management: Meeting and Exceeding Customer Expectation. Ron, J, Best Practices in Customer Service - Page x. Tracy, B (2009), Consistently Great's Weblog, viewed 24 December (2015), https://consistentlygreat.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/the-four-levels-of-customer-satisfaction/. UK Essays (2003), viewed 5 June (2015), https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/effectiveness-of-customer-care-policies-for-hospitality-industry-marketing-essay.php. UK Essays (2003), viewed 4 June (2015), https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/analysis-of-customer-complaints-marketing-essay.php. (2000), Services Marketing - Page 101. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-42969269743761568332020-04-02T10:43:00.001-07:002020-04-02T10:43:02.626-07:00Langston Hughes Biography Langston Hughes was a human rights activist and a playwright who constantly led the revolution change against the segregation of the Negro in America. He is considered one of the most influential agitators for change in the social order in the history of activism in America. The poem highlights the plight of the Negro in the USA.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughes Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Resilience From the poem, Hughes outlines the virtue of resilience. Resilience refers to the quality of resuming to your original form irrespective of how much you are pressed with issues. The racial segregation in America is a social phenomenon that no one would like to experience, it should elicit bad memories in any individual, but the persona simply says,â⬠â⬠¦.he laughs.â⬠He seems to be unaffected by the racial discrimination that he is being subjected to, he simply dismisses it , even though we all know that such occurrences would make an individual bulge and assume a combatant attitude.(Rhynes 62) Patriotism Conventionally, anyone who gets treated wrongfully in an environment will be conditioned to deeply loathe such environment. A student battered in any high school will hate anything to do with high schools, despite the sub human treatment he gets from the fellow countrymen; he is still patriotic enough to proclaim his love for the same nation. In the last line, he claims authoritatively that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I too am America.â⬠He loves his country despite the ill treatment he is invariantly subjected to.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hopefulness Perhaps, this is the most outstanding value that Hughes wanted to portray in his poem. In my opinion, it forms the primary trait of the persona. The author wanted to illuminate a ray of hope to the victims o f racial segregation. He outlines this throughout the poem. When he says that he eats and grows strong, the value of hope is portrayed, he is not easily broken disheartened, he looks forward for change, and so he says, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Tomorrow, i will be at the table.â⬠A hopeful person quotes the future, while a hopeless person drowns in disillusionment. (Rhynes 102) The persona however, looks forward for the brighter tomorrow. From the tone of the poem, it is very obvious that the future that he is waiting for will be much better than the present time. (Rhynes 11) He argues that his tormentors ââ¬Å"will see how beautiful I am.â⬠Use of ââ¬Å"willâ⬠infers to a future tense meaning the persona is still keeping hope alive of better tomorrow. (Rhynes 64) The calmness he portrays in the poem is due to his hope for a free America. (Rhynes 66) Patience The persona is a very tolerant person. He is not belligerent at all, even though it is obvious that he is subjected to s urly conditions that undermine human dignity, he remains friendly to them, no wonder he says that ââ¬Å"I laugh.â⬠He also waits patiently for the outcomes of the future when he will be stronger and even ââ¬Å"more beautiful.â⬠Calmness and Tactfulness One would expect opposition from the persona to counter the oppressors, but he avoided the confrontation and instead remained calm. (Rhynes 33) He says that when sent to the kitchen, ââ¬Å"he ate wellâ⬠, he didnââ¬â¢t confront anybody but planned by eating well and ââ¬Å"growing strong.â⬠Eventually, he says that heââ¬â¢ll no longer be told to ââ¬Å"eat in the kitchen,â⬠Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughes Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Rhynes, Martha E.I, too, sing America: the story of Langston Hughes. Greensboro, N.C.: Morgan Reynolds, 2002. Print. This essay on Langston Hughes Biography was written and submitted by user Alberto Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-6995549838566742472020-03-08T04:13:00.001-07:002020-03-08T04:13:02.668-07:00Charles A. Lindbergh Essays - Charles Lindbergh, AviationCharles A. Lindbergh Essays - Charles Lindbergh, Aviation Charles A. Lindbergh 10-30-98 Per: 4 Charles A. Lindbergh was born on February 4, 1902, in Detroit, and past away in 1974. Lindbergh was an aviator who made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean on May 20-21, 1927. Other pilots had crossed the Atlantic before him. But Lindbergh was the first person to do it alone nonstop. Lindbergh?s flight suddenly brought him international fame. The press named him ?Lucky Lindy? and the ?Lone Eagle?. Americans and Europeans idolized the young man and honored him. The way this all started was that in 1919, a New York City hotel owner named Raymond Orteig offered $25,000 to the first aviator to fly nonstop from New York to Paris. A great deal of other men tried this challenge but many pilots were killed or injured while competing for the prize. By 1927, the challenge had not been done. Lindbergh believed he could win if he had the right airplane. He persuaded nine St. Louis Businessmen to help him pay for the cost of the plane. Lindbergh choose Ryan Aeronautical Company of San Diego to build his special plane, which he helped design. He named the plane Spirit of St. Louis. On May 10-11, 1927, Lindbergh tested the plane from San Diego to New York City. The flight took 20 hours 20 minutes. On May 20, 1927 Lindbergh, the twenty five year old, took off with his specially built plane from Roosevelt Field, near New York City. He landed the next day on may 21, 1927. Thousands of people came to meet Lindbergh and cheer him on. He had flown 33.5 hours and more than 3,600 miles across the Atlantic ocean from New York to Paris. Lindbergh?s courageous flight thrilled thousands of people across the world. He was honored with awards, celebrations and parades. President Calvin Coolidge gave Lindbergh the Congressional Medal of Honor and the first Distinguished Flying Cross in American history. In 1927, Lindbergh published a book about his transatlantic flight. And he also worked for several airlines as a technical adviser. Back in those days people admired Charles Lindbergh the way that we admire our athletes today. To them Lindbergh was a role model, a hero. Bibliography: ?Lindbergh, Charles A.? The 1996 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. C-D Rom. Danbury, Ct.: Grolier Electronic publishing, 1996 ?Lindbergh, Charles A.? The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book Inc., 1992. Vol.12, pp.290-291 Gary B. Nash. American Odyssey. Illinois: McGraw-Hill Publishing, 1992,1991 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-7043951602441989882020-02-20T18:38:00.001-08:002020-02-20T18:38:03.669-08:00Headscarf Ban In France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsHeadscarf Ban In France - Essay Example Though, Islam is the highest growing religion, and calculation approximately proposes that they will outnumber Christians sometime approximately by the year 2020 (Secularism 101, Online). Each religion appears to have some wisdom of the "sanctified" - counting holy texts, sacred times, and holy places. Islam is surely not extraordinary in that consideration. That which is blessed is measured particular, sacred, sanctified - understanding what a belief observes as sacred can go a long way in serving one comprehend more about the religion itself and the approach in which it compact with outsiders. Unnecessary to say, secularism had not forever been observed as a widespread good. Yet nowadays, there are many who not simply fall short to discover secularism and the procedure of secularization to be advantageous to society, but in fact argue that it is the foundation of all of society's evils. According to them, discarding secularism in errand of a more openly religious foundation for politics and civilization would create a more steady, more ethical, and eventually improved social arrangement (Cline, Secularism 101, Online). The application of hijab among Muslim women is one supported on religious principle, even though the Qur'an does not permit it. In its place, it appears from the Hadith of Sahih Bukhari. The Hadith, the "custom of Mohammed," discloses the knowledge of the Prophet to supporters. Bukhari's description of this text is normally observed as the customary one, even though plentiful versions survive. In a very extensive logic, the relation the Hadith has to the Qur'an be like the New Testament's to the Old in Christian scriptures (Hijab In The Workplace Q&A, Online) From the studies of Hadith, Prophet Mohammad said "My Lord agreed with me ('Umar) in three things... (2) And as regards the veiling of women, I said 'O Allah's Apostle! I wish you ordered your wives to cover themselves from the men because good and bad ones talk to them.' So the verse of the veiling of the women was revealled" (Bukhari, v1, bk 8, sunnah 395). One portion of the Qur'an is mainly frequently cited in maintaining of veiling. It affirms "O Prophet! Tell thy wives and thy daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks close around them. That will be better, so that they may be recognized and not annoyed. Allah is ever forgiving, merciful...." (From translation of the Qur'an). The intention of the hijab, frequently worn as headscarf, is to conceal a woman's beauty. All Muslim women are requisite to be dressed in the hijab according to Islam. Except, with the exemption of Iran and Saudi Arabia, women in Muslim countries have the liberty to decide to whether to be dressed in it or not. Their husbands or fathers can never force women. The hijab is a performance of respect and shield against the immodest looks of others. When any Muslim women intermingle with others, people critic them by their intelligence and personality, not by their appearance. The hijab also assist keep them from infusing sex into whichever relations (Souheila, Online). The Hijab also assists a woman control her actions and character. With the hijab, one cannot spotlight surplus on looks, Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-33258294231208298322020-02-04T23:40:00.001-08:002020-02-04T23:40:03.200-08:00Law enforcement management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsLaw enforcement management - Essay Example But in reality it is the law enforcement officer who concentrates on those areas that pose the most immediate danger or threat is the most effective. Since ages ago man has always been governed by regulations within the community in order to believe that he fits in or and also cater to socially desirable patterns of conduct. Even earlier than that crime has been thought of as a local problem and to counter that enforcement has to be community oriented too. Enforcement of the law hence should be strengthened more and more where crime is spawned, i.e. in local communities. Faced with such considerations, much of the burden of crime prevention and crime control must be borne at the community level. But to achieve this objective we need farsighted police administrators and enlightened citizenry to work for the common good. But the surprising fact of life is that, " The police do not prevent crime" Experts know it, the police know it but the common public doesn't. But if the fear of the police in the common man's mind often lets him pause and think at least for a second before he can commit the crime then that is what we credit to the police. The major jobs of the police officer would include patrolling, criminal investigation, and regulating traffic. Administration is an additional function that involves recruitment, training, public relations and all the housekeeping functions of purchasing, paying and supervising and so forth. Traditional police management included an elaborate hierarchy of command. Police are a uniformed service where the authority is solely based on rank. Compliance is insisted upon and detailed rules cover anything and everything a police officer might do and high level of micromanagement occurs. Decisions were generally made at " the top chain of command" by a select few and passed down. The generally accepted theory was "Higher ranks give commands and lower ranks obey". This causes some frustrations. The police personnel at the lower end of the pyramid are often confused because they are forced into real life situations where they are not able to follow the rules to the book and often turn a blind eye to it because they want to avoid confrontations. This officer also feels unprotected and exposed and this also adds to their inefficiencies. It also puts his immediate commanding officer in quandary about exercising his control or watching from the sidelines. This Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-33720941945414438142020-01-27T20:02:00.001-08:002020-01-27T20:02:03.869-08:00Application Of Sound In Movies And Games Film Studies EssayApplication Of Sound In Movies And Games Film Studies Essay Approaches to Game Audio. Modern computer games are undeniably becoming more realistic and cinematic. As graphics become better quality and game consoles become more powerful, the distinctive line between films and computer games that was set in the 1970s now hardly exists. Graphics have a big part to play in films and modern computer games, but an even bigger part of films in my opinion is the music and the sound in the film general. The music helps create the tension, emphasise dramatic moments in the plot and giving films another dimension to what is shown on screen. These techniques in music and sound/sound effects in film have been taken and used into the production of the modern computer game. Although the music and sound in film and modern computer game may have the same cinematic practice, the way it is implemented in computer games is very different. This is because of the interactive nature of the gaming environment in the computer game. Throughout this assignment Im going to be looking at what kind of strategys game audio developers have created and adopted from film to produce effective audio in the music, dialogue and effects in computer games. We will firstly be looking into the techniques on how film music and sound is made, and the different strategies have been used to produce them. Then at the strategies and techniques on music for modern games, then discussing and evaluating the different and similar techniques and strategys that computer games have adopted. Sound in film Music and sound have always been a big part of film. Even before technology was advanced enough to play dialogue or music, silent films would normally accompanied by a pianist or even a whole orchestra. But why is sound so important to film? Composer Aaron Copland describes five purposes of film music which we will be going into detail about: Creating a convincing atmosphere of time and place; Underlining psychological refinements the unspoken thoughts of the character; Serving as a kind of neutral background filler; Building a sense of continuity; Underpinning the theatrical build-up of a scene, and rounding it off with a sense of finality. (Copland 1975: 154-5) Creating a convincing atmosphere of time and place Composers can achieve creating a time and place by capturing the musical colour, creating the feeling that the music would be created in that location or time. They can achieve this by using instrument of that era or location- Bagpipes would suggest the scene was in Scotland, while a String quartet could symbolise a Scene from the 1800. Although this is an effective way of locating the film musically in some respects, sometimes the composer or director of the film may not want to use authentic Chineseà music but just want to achieve a Chinese flavour or colour by using a pentatonic scale with Western instruments (Source 1) This can create a better effect overall, hinting towards where the scene is musically without using unwanted interments. Underlining psychological refinements the unspoken thoughts of the character In some instances, music can portray a psychological element much better than dialogue can. This type of film music seems more effective if the composer reads over the script at the creation stage, making suggestions on where he would like the music to be. Far too often, however, this possibility is passed over and music is not allowed to speak (B source 1). Music can also give the viewer a better understanding on what is going on within the head of a character, not specific detail, but an overview. Leonard Rosenmanà thinks that The musical contribution to the film should be ideally to create aà supra-reality, a condition wherein the elements of literary naturalism are perceptually altered. In this way the audience can have the insight into different aspects of behaviour and motivation not possible under the aegis of naturalism. This show that music can give a film another dimension, bringing out emotions and insights into characters where film without sound cant. Serving as a kind of neutral background filler Through research many composers feel this is one of the hardest things to do within composing a piece of music. Roy A. Prendergast point out that creating background music for a composer calls for him to be at his most subordinated. At times one of the functions of film music is to do nothing more than be there This shows that sometimes music is just needed to blend in the background as though it would exist as sound rather than as constructed music. Building a sense of continuity What is meant by continuity in film is that music can hold a film together Music can tie together a visual medium that is, by its very nature, continually in danger of falling apart (B source 1).The editor of the film will probably be the most aware of this particular attribute of music in films. Music can also bring a film together as a whole using a unifying musical idea. Underpinning the theatrical build-up of a scene, and rounding it off with a sense of finality When used correctly, music can add a huge amount of intensity and intimacy to a scene, it can evoke a gut reaction unobtainable in any other way (B Source 1) But music isnt a miracle worker, a lot of good composers have been asked to create music for a weak scene, hoping that it will the scene stronger. But if the scene is weak it is near impossible to make it stronger, and sadly it is normally the composer who critics blame. Three forms of music The sound in Cinema takes on three different forms: Speech, Music or Noise. Speech The dialogue in films are spoken by the actors or narration heard as a voice over (Source 2). A major component in speech for films is an automated dialogue replacement. When recording on set there is normally back ground noise of traffic or planes flying overhead, this drowns the actors lines out. Because of this, the dialogue is recorded within a studio. Recording dialogue in this way makes it possible for actors to make their lines more dramatic then recording on location. An example of this is the screaming by the actor in Jurassic Park actually was recorded in the sound studios in New York and Los Angeles (source 2). In the studio an ADR expert would match the new recording with the film, making sure that they were properly in sync so that the audience isnt aware of it being recorded in a studio. Music Music is a very powerful component to a film, in many different ways. For example in musicals such as The Sound of Music (1965) the music trys to captivate the audience creating an emotional response when music and words are linked in a scene (B source 2). Music also helps explain and move the plot instrumentally. Themes are very commonly used for individual characters, for example Star wars when Darth Vader appears on screen his theme music is played. There are two different types of film music. Firstly there is Source music, which is the realistic part of the scene; Street Musicians, Rock band playing in the background etc. The second film type is Underscoring; Music motivated by dramatically consideration (B source 3). The composers are normally not needed until a rough cut of the film is made, or even later. Within films that have to be shot in time with music that does not exist yet a temporary music track may be played on set (B source 3). Many films without music feel very empty; this is why films are normally pretracked. The editor would cut scenes to stock or classical music so that the tempo and phrasing lend structure to the footage. Composers then have the task too music that is similar but different. In scoring, one of the first steps is deciding which scene will have music; this is called spotting. The composer will have to cue the start and end of the scene with a stop watch. The music editor will then create a time sheet or breakdown which will change the feet of the film into seconds, or even smaller time scale. He will then detail the action in a cue, making it easier for the composer to write any way he wants, The closes synchronisation of music to action is called Mickey-mousing' (B Source 3) There are two main types of cues in films. Long Cues which are length normally classical pieces of composition, an example of this is a scene from Gold finger where planes are dropping sleeping gas on to a military base, throughout this scene that lasts over two minutes, the same composition is played throughout. Short cues are normally just a few bars of music; this normally acts as punctuation. For example, in many horror films when someone is going to be stabbed with a knife, this is normal accompanied with a strings playing a high sustained chord, giving a sense of anticipation and making the audience uncomfortable. At the recording stage of the music, the conductor of the piece is alerted by a streamer, a three-foot scratch in the film at the end of which a punched hole producing a light on the screen that acts as the starting cue. For the additional short cue scenes, there are similar streamers that will alert the conductor. Throughout the recording, the conductor will normally have a set of headphones where he can listen to the dialogue or a click track. Noise This can be any other sound that can be heard within the movie for example footsteps or birds. Usually the quality recorded on set is poor, which means that special sound effect (SFX) have to be produced in a studio. To produce these sound effects, sound technicians called Foley artists will record different sound effect with items in a studio. For example to create a horse walking, the Foley artist can use two half of a coconut and tap them on the table or floor, or using a metal sheet to create the sound of thunder. Many of these sound effects can be bought digitally from companies that have noise libraries for a cheaper cost then to get Foley artists. But many producers for major motion pictures will employ people and spend more money on Foley artists to create custom sounds for the movie. Timing There are two different timings within films: Viewing Time and Story Time. Viewing time means the physical length of the film. This normally differs from Story time, which is the time that passes within the film itself. Films can normally cover a few years in the characters lives, but most films that we see only take around a couple hours to watch. Viewing time becomes an instrument of the plots manipulation of story time. (B Source 3) Matching a sound or dialogue within the films images is called synchronization. When dialogue or sound is synchronized properly, the audience will not normally be able to tell if everything has been over overdubbed, or sound effects have been added. Sound in games The process of producing game audio resembles in many ways the production of film audio. Game audio follows the same five purposes of film rules made by Aaron Copland, has similar recording techniques for live sound and Foley, and use many of the same software and recording equipment. A lot of game play, i.e. the battles or the big set pieces, essentially has to be scored in some form or fashion. So thats all similar to a film. (B source 4) Although these traits are very similar between game audio and film audio, there are very distinctive differences in the processes. Most of film audio is normally done on the post-production stage, which takes place after the film has been edited and the visuals have been locked (the final version set) (B source 4). A large amount of time is spent mixing and balancing the sounds at this stage, which is one of the most significant differences between film and games sound. Post- production within film doesnt generally exist within game audio. This is because the timings are variable, the music needs to adapt to the game play. The reason for this is because some game players may vary greatly in the length of time needed to complete a level, and often they can complete tasks in different ways. The way they have come across this hurdle is by creating adaptive audio or interactive audio to others. To find out how game audio makes this adaptive or interactive audio, we are going to look through the three production stages. The three stem can be found in the same file or separate files depending on the individual or companys choice. Pre Production The first step on pre production for game audio is the creation of an audio design document. An audio design document contains the details of the design and implementation of the games audio. At this early stage, the audio team dont have much information; they may only have storyboards and characters sketches on which they have to develop an audio design document. But with this information the can start at an early stage of the production, making sure that the audio plays a significant role in the game. The first thing is to determine what type of game it is, finding out the genre and theme for the audio. One technique of finding out the right genre is by creating a temp track. A temp track means placing pre-existing music where the final composition should be. This helps the composer have an idea on where to work from. The second step is how the sound will interact with the gameplay. Rules will normally be placed out by the games designer describing what role the sound design will have within the game. The next stage is to find out which parts of the game should have ambient sound and music. This is known as spotting, it involves defining cue point entrances, exits, play-ins/play-outs, and game state changes, as well as deciding if the games variables (such as players health, surface properties, and so on) will be used to change sound parameters(B source 4). To help the music fit into context with the game, a music cue list can be created. This helps break down the storyboard or script into segments and chapters, creating an individual map for the game, as well as for each individual level. At theses first stages the audio team will need to look for spots for environments, action, pace, tension/release, objects, characters/personalitys and so on. Another important step is spotting the game in terms of emotion; Within a games there is normally movement or a certain rhythm in terms of emotional peaks and valleys (B source 4). To help the sound designer which sounds may interfere with one and another and which sounds need emphasis, an emotion map can be created showing tension and release points. At this stage level descriptions are broken down into different sound types, for example ambient noises, weapons sounds, Foley etc. These sound types will be created within an asset list which can be used at a later stage too track recording in order to reproduce sounds at a later stage, if necessary Production At this stage the production of game sound is normally taken place in several different locations. Like production of film sound: sound libraries are used and normally these effects are layered and manipulated to create the right effect. Bigger companies may have a dedicated Foley studio where Foley artists are hired and are told to create original sound effects for the game. The same techniques in film are used in game audio for sound. One of the most useful techniques that are being used in game audio is the processing of digital signal processing (DSP) in real time. Being able to do this saves a lot of recording time for the sound developers. Before processing DSP in real time effects on certain sounds had to be re-recorded individually, for example; to get the effect of footsteps to change when walking from, say, a stone path into a cave, the effects would have to be pre recorded onto the footsteps file (B Source 4) But now only one sound sample of footsteps needs to be recorded, this is because the DSP filters can be set for location, making the audio responded physics graphic engines which can create more realistic sounding effects in real time while playing the game. The final part of the audio production process is the integration of the music, sound effects, and dialogue. The integration of audio into game decides how the audio will be triggered within the game. This also controls what part of the audio might change the games state or the games parameters. For example Music or ambience tracks may be triggered by location, by game state, by time-ins or time-outs, by players, or by various game events. For the composers music to work with the game, it must be able to integrate into it. Cutting the music into chunks, splits or loops may help in creating a much more dynamic score for the game. An hour or so of music can be stretched out to many hours by cutting it up and looping it. To make it easier to cut, normally the songs have to be quite rhythmic. In game music compositions, the composer will normally make sure that the music is played within the same key throughout. This is because it is easy for sections to be cut and looped without the audience realising. The music composers for Red Dead Redemption composed the music by creating many riffs and small composition lasting less than a minute each, all within the same key. After mastering each one individually, they then put it into the music engine of the game where segments of the musical material are constantly chosen at random an put together to form a piece of music. (B source 5) Music can not only be cut, but also elements of it can be changed in real time in the game engine, for example DSP effects, tempo and instrumentation. Software such as Wwise and FMOD are being used much more these days to create editing such as this. This is because the software lowers cost and production time, and makes it easier to integrate a more dynamic score within the game. Segments of the musical material are constantly chosen at random and put together to create a piece of music. Post Production stage At this stage of production the main task is the mixing of the audio. The mixer has to find anything within the mix which is unnatural, too much repetition or anything having an unnatural imbalance. Within current games, the different stems of audio are competing with each other because they are all in the same aural space. This gives a great risk of sounds being in the same sound range and masking each other out. This is also problematic within film, but because of the unpredictability on where different sounds are going to be heard in a game, makes the mixing an even more difficult task. A strategy mixers have used to tackle this obstacle is by prioritizing sounds real-time in games. Using FX and ducking the music when dialogue happens, is an effective way of making sure needed information is passed on to the player. Another effective technique is making certain frequencies in the music quieter; this makes room for the dialogue to be heard and the music still has a presence. Strategies adopted by game audio developers To make it easier to see the similarities and differences in film and game audio, they have been made into two different sections Similarities Film and game audio have very similar, if not exact recording techniques. They both have to overdub dialogue and ambience. Game audio however, is more reliant on over dubbing, this is because there is no original sound because they have to create the ambience and dialogue from scratch. They both follow similar rules in what they want from the audio, and how they want their audience too feel. The music is very similar, both film and game audio often have scores arranged by professional composers, have a dedicated team that that deal with all the audios needs. Differences Evaluate Conclusion Overall thoughts Examples, including discussion and evaluation, of strategies adopted by game audio developers; Conclusion; References. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-63098932191557837742020-01-19T16:25:00.001-08:002020-01-19T16:25:03.581-08:00Theme of Forgiveness in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays Theme of Forgiveness in The Scarlet Letter "The public is despotic in its temper; it is capable of denying common justice when too strenuously demanded as a right; but quite as frequently it awards more than justice when the appeal is made, as despots love to have it made entirely to it's generosity." The Scarlet Letter (156) One of themes that Hawthorne conveys in The Scarlet Letter is that society is more willing to forgive people who ask for forgiveness with humility and generosity than those who demanded it as a right. This theme was conveys using Hester Prynne, a young women who committed adultery. This was considered to be one of the worst crime someone could commit in the Puritan society during the eighteen hundreds, where she resides in. As punishment, Hester was required to wear a scarlet letter "A" upon her garment in order for everyone to recognize her crime. Her society had condemn her, they believed that she "has brought shame upon all of us, and ought to die..."(59) Yet, as time went by, because of the way in which Hester carried herself wearing the scarlet letter, the symbol had taken a new meaning. Although, when the scarlet letter was first place on her bosom it was a symbol of Hester's crime, burden, seclusion, and shame. However, as a result of Hester's generosit y and humility the scarlet letter had come to symbolize Hester's strength, philanthropy, and gained her very high respectability in her society. "Let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart."(59). The scarlet letter was place upon Hester Prynne bosom as a punishment for the crime she committed; the letter A to signified adulteress. The letter A on her bosom was there as a reminder the townspeople, strangers and Hester herself of the crime she committed. Likewise, it was there to ensure that such a crime would not again befell upon their Puritan community. " "Drink, then," replied he, still with the same cold composure. "Dost thou know me so little, Hester Prynne? Are my purposes wont to be so shallow? Even if I imagine a scheme of vengeance, what could I do better for my object than to let thee live-than to give thee medicines against all harm and peril of life so that this burning Shame may still blaze upon thy bosom? Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-89302967281241181332020-01-11T12:49:00.001-08:002020-01-11T12:49:05.021-08:00Feral Chrenild EssayThe acute post-traumatic period is characterized by an attempt by the child to reorganize, reevaluate and restore their pre-traumatic world. Many of the emotional, behavioral and cognitive signs and symptoms of the acute post-traumatic period are due to these effortsâ⬠. As bizarre as it may sound these are some of the issues that we are forced to be reckoned with. ? Background on feral children Although it is obvious that an abandoned child will not learn to speak properly, this was not always understood, what many feral children do learn is to mimic animal sounds, and the Sounds of their host family, those that have lived on their own in the wild learn to adept, recognize and imitate the sounds of many different animals. In the Opt omen Television production Feral Children, Oxana Malaya can be seen running around on all fours and barking like a dog. Oxana Malaya a Russian girl (born November 1983) was found as an 8-year-old feral child in Ukraine in 1991, having lived most of her life in the company of dogs. She picked Up a number of dog-like habits and found it difficult to master language. Oxanaââ¬â¢s Alcoholic parents were unable to care for her. They lived in an impoverished area where There were wild dogs roaming the streets, she lived in a dog kennel from the age of three Behind her house where she was cared for by dogs and learned their behaviors and Mannerisms she growled, barked, and crouched like a wild dog, sniffed at her food Before she ate, and was found to have extremely acute senses of hearing, Smell and sight. In 2006 Oxana was institutionalized for mental illness where she help Looks after Cows. (sight) Feral children brought up by animals develop a particularly good sense of smell, hearing, and excellent sight especially at night. However, they are quite impervious to heat, cold, rain, and showed no perception of hot and, cold, feral children also carries a offensive odor that wouldnââ¬â¢t leave them despite washing, and weeks or months on a normal diet. Many physical changes that Feral children do undergo are brought about by walking on all fours, their muscles Develop differently they acquire callusesââ¬â¢ on their palms, knees, Ankles, and other leg joints because there are accustom to being bent most of the time. Feral children are Usually both strong, and very physically fit, they can run (on all fours), climb and jump With great rapidity, undoubtedly the lack of normal developmental stimuli has a devastating impact on the development of the human brain. Feral children would not be Classified as human bearing any of the traditional criteria, however, generally speaking, we now Accept as human someone who is clearly genetically human, regardless of their intelligence, Abilities or skills when it comes to the mind, feral children do not think about either them selves or others in the way most humans do, Through the work of Dr Bruce Perry, we know that Without the stimulation that takes place in a normal childhood, the brains of feral children are smaller and malformed, such is the impact of the lack of development. The deprivation associated with the isolation from human society that feral children experience During those critical formative years has a profound effect on every aspect of their development, And socialization, they donââ¬â¢t know how to socialize, and donââ¬â¢t want to socialize. Feral children do not like human company and would go at lengths to avoid it, rarely showing Signs of attachment, and would sit facing the corner, their face entirely expressionless. Feral children show no interest in other children their own age or in games they play, not even to recognize their own reflection. Children brought up by animalsââ¬â¢ exhibit the social behavior of their adoptive families. They lap drinks, and learn animal sounds, and gestures like an animal would. Emotionally feral children are known not to laugh or cry although some do develop an attachment. Feral children are also known for sudden fits of anger biting, scratching others, and even themselves made worse by the fact that they were raised in the wild. It has long been thought that there is some sort of connection between autism and feral children, many accounts of feral children clearly describe patterns of behavior that we would now associate with autism. ââ¬Å"Firstly, autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning there are varying degrees of Severity, Common traits include poor social interaction skills, a good rote memory, an Attention to detail, failure to understand abstract concepts, lack of empathy, lack of Creativity, severe sensory problems, and intolerance towards change and, thatââ¬â¢s the Thing people notice the most. So here lies yet another hole in the autism / feral child Connectionâ⬠. Autism and Feral Children, by Andrew Teo. Rehabilitation of feral Children The rehabilitation of feral children can take months or years depending on the severity Of their early childhood development and time spend on their own in the wild, the Rehabilitation purpose can include a verity of Stages such as language development, physical development and the need to understand human behavior. Researche have Shown some feral children choosing not to wear cloth and rather being naked not wanting to eat with proper utensils spoon or fork but rather with their mouth like animals. The Rehabilitation of feral children, the process is slow and time consuming but with the help Of dedicated doctors, therapy, love, and care there are a few cases of feral children Who have been rehabilitated and somewhat Functional in society weather it may be Working with animals like Genie or struggling with the everyday transition back into society. The integration of Feral Children back into society There are a few cases of feral children who have successfully been integrated Into society, once such case was recently aired on the Oprah Winfred show and Caught the attention of many fewer around the world, and showed how children Are been abused, abandon and severally mistreated by the hands of love one. â⬠¢Danielle now 9 years old who was lock away from civilization and know nothing About human contact, could not speak, could not dress herself and was afraid of Human was discovered July 13, 2005. Danielle is now attending occupational and physical therapy, she also attend speech classes, and horseback riding. Thanks to her adapted family Danielle is know Successfully integrated and coping with society. â⬠¢Another case is Oxana now 22, has made good progress; she has learned to talk which is unusual in cases of feral children. Oxana demonstrate the ability of a five year old. Today Oxana lives in the Baraboy Clinic in Odessa where she works with farm animals under the care of her doctors. Conclusion No matter how fascinating, scientifically interesting some of These stories may seem it isnââ¬â¢t much fun to be a feral child, wolf boy or wild girl We shouldnââ¬â¢t forget that all these children have been abandoned, neglected Even cruelly abused, some of the stories are quite harrowing which, is why it is Always important for parents, care givers to give the love and care desire for a Long healthy life style from an early age within a Childs life. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-50643491483492459692020-01-03T09:13:00.001-08:002020-01-03T09:13:03.963-08:00Are Visual Effects Dramatically Improving Film or Mistakenly Damaging Film - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4836 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Are Visual Effects Dramatically Improving Film or Mistakenly Damaging Film? Introduction From the very inception of film visual effects have been employed by numerous photographers and film makers to enhance, to realise and create new meaning. The very early days of film took great advantage of ââ¬Ëvisual magic to create illusions and trickery which have impressed countless audiences. Over a century ago when photography was emerging as an art form some unscrupulous commercial photographers would capture portrait shots using an ordinary exposure but then as soon as the subject was removed from the studio a collaborator would be positioned within the same setting, a quick exposure would be taken so as to leave a faint image trace on the film. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are Visual Effects Dramatically Improving Film or Mistakenly Damaging Film" essay for you Create order The unsuspecting customer would then be handed a positive copy of their image with what appeared to be a ghostly figure in shot. A more subtle variation involved the customer being placed with numerous props around him or her, the props would be removed for the second exposure of the ghost character, so as they wouldnt appear too deliberately double exposed. The ghost character would usually be wearing black clothing as film does not ââ¬Ësee black due to the chemical process in the emulsion of film which identifies light only, therefore only the ghost would appear in the second image. And herein began the industry of special effects. This ghost trick was the starting point for what is now known as the matte process where unrequired objects are removed from the exposure by masking them so they do not register on the film. One of the first uses of this process in a moving image sequence was witnessed in Alexander Kordas Things To Come (1936) in which the upper levels of a futuristic underground city have been double exposed above footage of live actors, matte masks prevented one image showing on the other image. This film provides one of the earliest examples of special effects being adopted to positively improve the aesthetics of a film. Of course since films early experiments with visual effects the industry has today developed into a very sophisticated, digitally driven and technically ultra-advanced visual medium. Computers have taken special effects to an entirely new level and as computers continue to update and improve their spec so too will the film industry develop around these advances; quite simply computers and digital technology have enabled films to be produced which otherwise would not have been. However despite the often profound visual success of special effects in certain cases some people argue that film is now placing an over reliance on special effects, they argue that visual effects in some films are counter productive as they come acr oss as ineffective and some times unnecessary. Some also question the performance of the actors if all they are doing in a film is running in front of a green screen shouting at an imagined ââ¬Ëalien clutching an imagined prop. Others raise concerns regarding the films quality and the processes of putting a film together where much of it is CGI constituted. So is it really the case that films being produced now would be better received by audiences if they did not make so much use of visual effects? Or is it that some studios and directors simply cant adjust effectively to modern day film making? And who is to blame for this? Man or machine? As visual effects artist Piers Bizony points out: One of the greatest misconceptions about modern movies is that visual effects are generated by computers. Nothing could be further from the truth. Human inventiveness is the most important ingredient and it always will be. Computers offer amazing new possibilities, but the underlying challe nges of movie illusions are the same today as they were nearly a century ago when the industry was young . Chapter 1: The Profound Benefits of Using Visual Effects in Film Digital effects have significantly impacted on mainstream films, indeed digital technology is now synonymous with exceptional visual effects. Michael Baileys sci-fi film Armageddon (1999) provides a good example of a director engaging with digital visual effects which achieves an impressive and hugely successful end product. The disaster film depicts the efforts to prevent Earth being destroyed by a huge meteorite on a collision course with it. Teams of ââ¬Ëheroes are sent into orbit in an attempt to blow the meteorite up and save the world. The film is saturated with digital effects some of which are the result of a very complex process. These computer generated sequences include the entire orbit scenes, the meteorite shots and the films climax. The evolutionary process by which the visual effects product is accomplished can be an awe inspiring process in itself; take for example the asteroid in Armageddon which began life as a small sketch on a napkin, the image was then refin ed and digitized, then colour was added to it in Photoshop. After this a physical model of the asteroid was constructed out of foam. Numerous shots were then taken and fed back into a computer so that other effects could be added such as gasses and rocks. A second and larger model was then built and using an intricate technological process wired the model so that a computer could read every single three-dimensional detail of it. The final product we see in the film is an image which is the result of multiple digital imagery layers with many of the films scenes comprising of between fifty and a hundred layers. It is an astounding feat of modern visual trickery. If the film had been made several years before hand it would have had to employ the more conventional optical printing cinematographic process. However this would have left green lines visible on the subjects and depreciated the overall aesthetic qualities of the film, today computers can remove these lines thereby rendering t he composite process invisible to the viewer. Contemporary modern visual effects engender a film culture based on a production process that in actual fact is less ââ¬Ëphysical. As academics and authors Peter Lehman and William Luhr observe: As a movie like Armageddon makes clear, much of what we now see in Hollywood films never existed in front of the camera and this has had a profound effect upon how we think about movies. The quality of the visual effects necessarily impacts on the believability of the film for the viewer and most Hollywood films strive to hide any signs of the film making methods used with the aim of providing the spectator with a ââ¬Ëreal experience. Some label this style of Hollywood film making a ââ¬Ëthe invisible style and digital visual effects in many instances now makes this film making approach even more attainable, and more easier to produce as costs are cut. Films like Cecil B. De Milles The Ten Commandments (1956) used to be a rare event in Hollywood because of the costs involved in creating the special visual effects, but now thanks to modern visual effects financial barriers have been removed and we now see Hollywood increasing their output of more visually daring films. Michael Baileys follow-up to Armageddon was the hugely successful blockbuster Pearl Harbour (2002) which again repeated the success of his previous film as regards the use of visual effects and went on to generate worldwide box office sales of just under à £300,000,000. When Ridley Scotts historical action drama Gladiator (2000) was released there was wide media coverage focusing on many of the visual effects the film had employed . In the film many of the scenes occur in the Roman coliseum and we are treated to plenty of shots of an entire coliseum where hoards of spectators occupy it observing the macabre event taking place below. However the spectacle was in actual fact constructed from multiple digital layers and is another example of vis ual effects making an invaluable contribution to the film industry. It is only through digital technology that we can enjoy with such visual fluidity the epic structure of the coliseum, the gladiators engaging in their fierce battle and the jeering spectators all in one shot. James Cameron is a Canadian director with numerous titles to his name and is well known for his use of cutting edge visual effects technology. His first blockbuster foray into the visual effects arena was with his groundbreaking sci-fi The Terminator (1984) in which we witness a director pushing the boundaries of special effects capabilities. The film epitomises a trend of the time in which Hollywood was experimenting with new means of visual effects through the production of films which fused the genres of science fiction and horror including Alien (1979), Blade Runner (1982), Robocop (1987) and Predator (1987), a breed of films which author Mark Jancovich describes as films which: Contain strong female leads; an interest in the family; concerns about scientific-technical rationality and the military; killing machines which lack conscious motivation; and forms of body/horror . Within Camerons Terminator film we can glean an overpowering sense of directorial creativity which, for all of the films impressive and successful visual effects, is still somehow constrained not by the mind of the director but by the technology available to him. The film was low budget costing around à £4m to make but due to its huge popularity generated à £30m in box office sales in America alone. The Terminator bred a franchise and to date four films have been made although only the first two were under Camerons direction. In Terminator 2: Judgement Day (1991) Cameron teams up with George Lucass Industrial Light and Magic visual effects house and three other special effects houses. Cameron builds on his rendered water tentacle he created for The Abyss (1989); he was encouraged by some of the concepts used for The Abyss and in Terminator 2 created a Terminator constructed of liquid metal ââ¬â the Tââ¬â1000. On screen we witness T-1000, a polymorphic assassin, shape-shifting into anyone it touches. To achieve many of the films visual effects Cameron fused two elements of computer generated graphics with a film composite to create blue prints which were heavily used with astounding success. Between Cameron and the four visual effects houses the film boasts three hundred optical and mechanical shots incorporating state of the art computer produced imagery as well as more conventional optical trickeries and process photography. Each of the four effects companies provided the film with their own unique contributions. For example visual effects company ââ¬ËVideo Image produced the twelve TerrorVision shots from the Arnold Schwarzenegger T-800 characters infra-red point of view. This was achieved by scanning into a computer live footage and manipulating the colour scheme t hen overlaying it with flashing graphics. ââ¬ËFantasy Film II effects company had the task of producing the opening ââ¬Ëfuture war sequence by improving it with intricate optical enhancements, they also created optical lighting and lasers for the shots of the arrival of the Terminator. It was ââ¬Ë4Ward Production which created the nuclear blast scenes in which Los Angeles is devastated by a nuclear bomb. The sequence was partly electronically created by using a big layered painting of the city which included a blast dome and by using the Apple Mac programme Electric Image very effectively simulated the destruction of buildings to capture the blasts destructive effects. However it was Industrial Light and Magic and Stan Winston Studios working in collaboration who were presented with the challenge of making the T-1000 which would turn out to be a combination of mechanical prosthetics, moving puppets and complex processes of computer generated digital imagery. Camerons Tit anic (1997) was until very recently the worlds most successful box office film. The film made great use of visual effects as well as employing some more traditional special effects processes. Cameron constructed an entire Titanic replica which was able to be flooded and broken apart for the sinking sequences. Most of the visual effects were supplied by Camerons own company Digital Domain which made use of both CG and miniature models to recreate the journey and eventual fate of the ship. Digital Domain also generated hundreds of digital passengers, digital water and numerous digital matte paintings and also created particle effects which simulated smoke. Other visual effects work on the film was carried out by VIFX who composited icy breaths onto some of the characters to ensure maximum authenticity for outside scenes. A number of other collaborators include POP Film who created some very clever digital face replacements and complex matte paintings. And CIS Hollywood made blue sky s ubstitutes and bluescreen composites. The whole collaboration ensured the final product did what it was supposed to do. The films visual effects are an overwhelming credit to a Hollywood narrative film which, in true Hollywood style, hopes to ensure its audiences beliefs are suspended so the journey is as real as it can get, there can be no doubt that the visual effects in this film was a key ingredient in helping the audience achieve that belief suspension. On the 29th August 2009 the Daily Mail ran an article with the title ââ¬ËHow James Camerons 3D Film Could Change Cinema Forever. The story previewed James Camerons latest sci-fi adventure film Avatar (2009) and the articles author claimed: A movie revolution will take place at the end of the year potentially offering as big a leap in our viewing experience as the change from black-and-white television to colour. The remark was perhaps a little over zealous but nonetheless captured the sentiment of the huge visual su ccess celebrated by the release of Avatar. The film had been a concept in Camerons mind since the mid 1990s but due to the deficit in technological capabilities the film remained unmade. In actual fact Cameron didnt completely wait for the technology to catch up he made technology catch up by creating specialist cameras and equipment required to make the 3D film a reality. The imagery in Avatar constitutes 60% CGI and most of the CG character animation sequences are filmed using live actors with groundbreaking new motion-capture processes. The other 40% of the film comprises of live action imagery and relies on more conventional special effects. In bringing Camerons CG characters to life he has essentially created a whole new method for filming motion capture; he makes his actors wear special body suits with a standard definition camera attached to a head ring which will repeatedly take photographs of their faces. Then the data is sent to another camera which creates a real-time ima ge of the ââ¬Ëlive actor in costume. Of the processes used to create his visual effects in Avatar Cameron stated: Its this amazing ability to quickly conjure scenes and images and great fantasy scapes that is very visualâ⬠¦When you are doing performance capture, creatively its very daunting. Its very hard to imagine what it will look like. But if you can see it, if you can have a virtual image of what is it going to be like, then you are there . Avatar adopts further new motion capture processes with its Facial Performance Replacement (FPR) technique which allowed Cameron to reshape the facial movements of the actors. So where dialogue is altered after principal photography on a scene it is still capable of being perfectly integrated into the final scene thereby avoiding actors having to re-shoot another take with their body suits and head rigs on again. Its as though Cameron is constantly merging the boundaries of CGI and live action imagery but appears to have created the desired result although at cost. Whilst the film was in production James Cameron said in an interview on Canadian television that: Were in CG hell. Were trying to create a world from scratch. Its like trench warfare. Were working with computer-generated characters that are photo-realistic. Thats tough. We set the bar high. Were just now getting confidence that its going to work . Its the type of remark that embodies the drive behind an artists creative intelligence and reveals his determination as well as frustration of a project which ultimately will be successful, James Cameron must be sitting comfortably with the knowledge that he broke his own previous record. Avatar is now the biggest box office success in cinema history. Chapter 2: When Do Visual Effects Damage Film? It is incontrovertible that visual effects have augmented many film experiences and that todays modern technological advances have created a film industry capable of exceeding audiences expectations. However despite the immense success of these visual effects there is a growing feeling among many people and film makers alike that digital effects are eroding the quality of some films. CGI used to be a hugely expensive process so much so that George Lucass Star Wars (1977) only contained a ninety second CGI sequence which took three months to complete. However almost twenty years later and the cost of CGI has significantly reduced which enables Pixar Animated Studios to profitably produce an entirely computer generated film ââ¬â Toy Story (1995). Just another six years later and Sony manages to remove the difference between cartoon and ââ¬Ëreal life with its production of Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001). Today CGI is an integral ingredient for many filmmakers who empl oy its use for most of Hollywoods big action sequences. Despite the affordability of CGI it still remains an expensive process and is very time consuming and this is precisely why it is often contracted out of Hollywood to specialist visual effects companies. As we have seen above Avatar had at least four different visual effects companies work on it, and Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003) had eleven outside companies produce the visual effects. Herein lies one of the key areas of concern regarding the use of visual effects in contemporary film making. So that this type of digital outsourcing can be facilitated the film is essentially divided into two separate productions: firstly the studio or location based live action scenes and secondly the CGI element which is made on computers. During the live action filming the actor will quite often be working on whats called a ââ¬Ëlimbo set in which there will be few physicalities to the scene, instead the actor will be require d to simulate particular actions and even mouth certain words of dialogue, all the omissions will then be filled in at a later stage on computer when engaging the CGI stage of the production. It will paint bold background imagery, place elaborate costumes on characters, implant certain objects into the actors hands and create sounds and dialogue befitting of the scenario. When the live footage has to be completed and even the editing of the live film the divide between the live and the CGI work becomes more distinct and problematic as quite often directors havent seen any of the CGI imagery at that stage. One classic example of this situation was during the filming of Jonathan Mostows Terminator 3. The film began shooting in July 2002 and Warner Brothers required the film to be submitted within twelve months for its release. However the sub-contracted CGI element of the production would take eight months for the subcontractors to complete, and so due to the time restriction this mea nt that Mostow had no choice other than to provide storyboards to the CGI teams so they could begin work and so were not working from the live footage which Mostow had yet to film. The split nature of this method of film making is epitomised, almost bizarrely, in the film itself in the face of Arnold Schwarzenegger. The right side of his face has ordinary make-up on it, the left side is green this is because the digital animation supervisor San Rafael directed the CGI which would become Schwarzeneggers right side of his face, whereas Mostow directed the left side of his face in Los Angeles. Once the CGI had been completed there was simply no time to facilitate a re-do. Mostow stated at the time: For a filmmaker that is the worst thing you can imagine. In the regular rhythm of making movies you shoot, you edit, you hone the editing, and then you add the finishing touches. Computer graphics turns the normal procedures of filmmaking upside down . This method of filmmaking was als o witnessed in the production processes of Avatar which outsourced the digital effects work to a number of different companies. One of those companies was London based Framestore and some of the work they had to carry out vividly illustrates the production issues of films which employ heavy use of CGI, Jonathan Fawkner of Framestore said: So what we got from the production was literally an actor in a green background, and we were required to put everything else, including set material props and people . Hollywood studios often believe that digital effects are worth their price, even if it is just to enjoy the profit margin from the spin off sales of merchandise of toys and computer games. However if CGI can not sustain audience interest because it lacks other fundamental film elements such as narrative then no groundbreaking computer generated graphics will compensate for an audience dissatisfied with the story of a film. This was illuminated when Sony had to learn a bitter le sson after it released the sci-fi digital effects imbued Stealth (2005) which performed abysmally at the box office. DreamWorks also had a bloody nose in the same year with the release of The Island (2005) which again generated disappointing box office sales. As journalist and author Edward Epstein states: If this new economy of illusion allows the CGI side of a production to overwhelm the directors ability to tell a coherent story in his live-action side, digital effects may prove to be the ruination of movies . Another aspect of film erosion some argue is occurring when film requires the use of stunts to increase the action to higher levels of intensity. When American actor, writer, producer and director Douglas Fairbanks in the 1924 film version of the fantasy Thief of Baghdad impressively jumps from one huge pot to another with all the anticipation captured beautifully in the film he does so himself, with two unseen trampolines used to support the actor as he performs the stunt. The action sequence is thoroughly effective because it is real. Martial arts actor and director Jackie Chan brings to us films which are highly charged with plenty of karate sequences, this is for many part of the appeal of his films. The fighting scenes always use trained martial arts experts to bring the audience closer to the fighting action so they dont just see and hear it they feel it. However CGI threatens this authenticity by injecting scenes of action which are physically impossible for the human being. The reality is that sadly with the continuing development of CGI there will be less impressive live stunts in film to enjoy. Another argument which criticises digital visual effects concerns the relationship with the aesthetics and the deeper meaning of what the aesthetics are depicting. If we look at a much older film such as the The Thief of Baghdad (1940) we observe a film which makes very effective use of visual effects for its time. It is obvious watching the film that the visual effects are easily identified as visual augmentations but in those aesthetics they actually capture a large degree of reality. Clearly the audience knows that horses and carpets are not capable of flying by themselves yet in the film that is precisely what we see and a visual treat it is despite its lack of visual sophistication. If those scenes were filmed today they would be produced through CGI processes which would load the scenes with fast paced shots of the horses imagined responses if it could fly which would be generated with intricate detail and seamless visual flow, we would see overview shots of the landscapes beneath and we might even see an eagle or two because the whole sequence would be so busy that the audience just doesnt have time to appreciate the whole point of the scene that someone is flying through the air on a horse or carpet! And this is the problem when visual effects take over the scene it reduces the significance of what it portrays. Digital visual effects also seem to engender a type of laziness amongst some film makers. However in the film X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008) attention was focused away from digital support in favour of more traditional effects, the audience is aware that theyre not always seeing real bodies or real severed body parts but the effects were impressive and no CGI was used, the film makers instead employed model making efforts to realise the visual characteristics of the film. US scriptwriter and film critic Roger Ebert says: I have nothing against digital technology. It tricks the eye just as matte paintings and miniatures did. What Im concerned about is that filmmakers take it for granted. When youre not dealing with something physical, like a matte, youre tempted to go for broke, and then your ââ¬Ëreal life movie feels like a cartoon. The best effects are those that are entirely story-driven and character-driven. In many peoples view CGI is simply becoming overused. Steve Becks horror Ghost Ship (2002) received strong censure from critics and spectators for its digitally constructed scenes and lack of attention to narrative. The unreal look which comes with CGI can often destroy credibility for the audience. Special effects co-ordinator Randy Cabral believes that CGI has a damaging effect on some films, he says: I go to the movies often and Im taken out of the moment completely when you see something and its so unreal, so unbelievable and it just screams CGI that it completely ruins the film for me. Conclusion Looking at the top ten most successful films of all time, commercially speaking, every single one of them has employed CGI to a significant extent . From Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001) to The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King (2003) through to Toy Story 3 (2010) and of course Avatar (2009) between them these films have thrilled worldwide audiences and rewarded them with a visual feast. There can be no denying the merits of digital effects and the overwhelming contribution it has made to cinema. The success in sales figures both at the box office and in DVD and Blu-ray profits matches the success of what CGI has achieved on screen. The advantages to the film industry are plenty as is evident from above, but what some directors and film makers some times overlook are the negative aspects of this technology. CGI can not replace a good story or substitute an intelligent script with meaningful dialogue and whilst it can indeed create stunning three dimensional charac ters it can not produce the depth of character which audiences can relate to if the character has no characteristics or depth of expression. It seems that some directors and the Hollywood system have not learnt these lessons fully yet. The recent sci-fi film Skyline (2010) relied heavily on digital effects, some which were quite clearly weak in parts, and lacked depth of narrative. The film attempted to ride on the back of recent successes in the genre like War of the Worlds (2005), Cloverfield (2007) and District 9 (2009) but failed to match their achievements. Skyline unfortunately is a modern example which demonstrates that Hollywood continues to ignore fundamental film constituents in favour of computer generated sequences to realise a film, perhaps after the box office failure of Skyline Hollywood may begin to effectively address this issue. Even directors like Tim Burton who have strong views on digital effects and resisted using them extensively for his remake of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) still dont appreciate the damage CGI can do, as the film still featured many scenes that were not enhanced by the visual effects but were in fact weakened by them. Having considered many of the advantages and disadvantages of the use of visual effects within the film industry there are clearly two opposing perspectives. Some advocate the continuing and indeed increasing use of CGI as a key method for the production of major film projects and to realise the creativity of the human mind whilst others prefer a more moderate approach to the use of digital effects. James Cameron when being interviewed by Charlie Rose said: I threw everything I had at making it a great piece of entertainment and that was the 3-D, the CGI and creating the world and every trick I knew to get people to come to a theatre, and then every trick I knew as a filmmaker to engage them in terms of the story and the actors and so on . It is probably fair to suggest the most efficaci ous means of producing films should incorporate a balance, and ensure the right calculation between using digital technologies to realise the film and the other essential ingredients which makes the film successful. If the film industry chooses to ignore the genuine complaints of digital effects use then it may well find itself producing more films which do not connect with audiences, and thus runs the risk of damage not only their profits but their credibility also. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-48171265835580870862019-12-26T05:40:00.001-08:002019-12-26T05:40:04.073-08:00Sexual Harrasment in the Workplace Essay - 793 Words Sexual Harrasment in the Workplace Sexual Harassment in the workplace is something so common, but ironically pushed aside which results in serious legal matter. What is sexual harassment? Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It also takes the form of unsolicited sexual advances, requests for sexual favors and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Sexual harassment that interferes with an individualââ¬â¢s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment results in poor performance and lack of motivation. Organizations should have a policy that will not cause any confusion. A clear and concise policy will prevent anyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With diversity in the work force growing so rapidly the differences in the lifestyles and personal ethics the organization cannot afford to rely on an unwritten policy. The organization must realize that complaints will be made and it should not be handled lightly. Organizations should periodically update their policies reflecting the current times and situations. It should be mandatory to implement sexual harassment polices and brief the employees of such policies. On the other hand sexual harassment can be blown out of proportion. Some complaints that are made are not always reasonable. An extensive investigation should be done to make sure that it is legit and the complaint is not unfair. Perception from the receiver may be distorted from the actual meaning. Some ways to determine the complaint is really constituted as a complaint are: 1. See if the behavior or act is constructed to be unwelcome, offensive or intimidating. 2. Make sure that there is a trend of the same or numerous complaints being reported. 3. Confirm that there was any implied or expressed sexual favors concerning the job retention, promotion or any other issues benefiting the organization. The best way to avoid sexual harassment in the work environment is prevention. Employers are encouraged to take necessary steps to prevent sexual harassment fromShow MoreRelatedSex Harassment And Sexual Harassment858 Words à |à 4 Pagesfollowing document about sexual harassment and describe the differences between the comparisons of how it effectââ¬â¢s the lifeââ¬â¢s of them who have experienced the horrors of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a type of bullying, stereo-typically towards a woman requesting for sexual favours and acts in a verbal way it is stated by rape crisis London that within their research they found that it is ââ¬Å" Estimates suggest that half of women in employment have been subjected to sexual harassmentâ⬠(Rape CrisisRead More Sexual Harassment is NOT Tolerable Essay1239 Words à |à 5 Pages(EEOC) sexual harassment can be defined as unwelcome sexual advances, wishes for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual harassment when submission to or rejection of this conduct clearly or completely affects an individuals employment, unreasonably interferes with an individuals work routine or creates a threatening, antagonistic or unpleasant work environment (EEOC, 2002). The victim or harasser can either be a man or a woman, and sexual harassmentRead More Sexual Harrasment Essays639 Words à |à 3 PagesSexual Harrasment The issue that I have chosen to research for the policy and procedures team is sexual harassment in the workplace. The present policy contained in the associate handbook states the following: Sexual harassment can take many forms. It includes unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other visual, verbal, or physical conduct of a sexual nature when a personââ¬â¢s employment with Sears depends on submission to the conduct; submission to or rejection of the conductRead MoreQuestions on Employment and Citizenship989 Words à |à 4 Pagesindependent contractors are never to be paid any kind of benefits such as health insurance (DoL,1980). 2. Describe an employers best approach to avoiding liability for racial harassment in the workplace. The best approach that can be used by employers in order to avoid liability for racial harassment in the workplace is to use equal opportunities policies. It is a fact that employers have the moral and legal responsibility to guide and protect their employees from any sort of harassment. Racial harassmentRead MoreEthics Training Is Becoming An Increasingly Popular Trend1594 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION In almost each and every organization there are many problems that are existing and are being faced by the employees of those organizations as well as organizations. Diversity is one of those problems, diverse workplace is made up of employees of different races, genders, abilities, ages and cultural differences. A company that lacks diversity often experiences deterioration of employee morale, a drop in productivity and a flat-lining bottom line. Maintaining diversity and ethics practicesRead MoreViolence Against Women s Violence1553 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich women are abused and mistreated, focusing on the effects that violence causes to the victims as well as to those who havenââ¬â¢t experienced violence, but feel somewhat driven to help in this issue. I. Types of violence against women A. Sexual abuse 1. Rape 2. Sexual harassment B. Verbal Violence C. Domestic Violence II. Health effects of violence on the victims A. Physical effects B. Psychological effects 1. Mental illness 2. Effects in victims family III. Impact of domestic violence in societyRead MoreThe Obligations That Employers Have Under Current Legislation1135 Words à |à 5 Pagestheyââ¬â¢ve suffered a bereavement involving another person not included above. Equal pay and equal rights Employers canââ¬â¢t discriminate in hiring or firing, paying, training or promoting an employee because of race, color, national or ethnic origin, sex or sexual orientation, marital or family status, employment status, age, religious belief or political opinion, disability, or participation in certain union activities. After six months an employee is entitled to five days sick leave on pay. They are entitledRead MoreStrategic Staffing Essay2786 Words à |à 12 Pagesamenability to keep the workplace free of any form of harassment, and especially, sexual harassment. No supervisor or manager is to threaten or suggest, either explicitly or inferentially, that an employeeââ¬â¢s refusal or willingness to submit to sexual advances will affect the employeeââ¬â¢s terms or qualities of employment. Other sexually harassing or offensive actions in the workplace, whether committed by supervisors, managers, nonsupervisory personnel, or interns, are also not allowed. Sexual harassment hasRead MoreEnsure A Safe Workplace : Muhammad Talha. Automotive Industry And A T Autoworks N S Report5562 Words à |à 23 Pages ENSURE A SAFE WORKPLACE MUHAMMAD TALHA AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND AT AUTOWORKS OHS REPORT Automotive industry is a place where vehicles are designed and manufactured and this industry has numerous departments commence from design to manufacture to assembly line to pre-delivery inspection, every industry regardless which field it represents have some working principles they work on and have safety procedures because every industry prioritize safety first for employees because risks factors are thereRead MoreAre Women Less Privileged? Today s Society Than Men?1808 Words à |à 8 Pagesextent. Women are victim to sexual violence, domestic abuse, and gender bias. Firstly, a very common violation to the human rights of women, is sexual violence and harassment. This is a very extensive topic, covering much more than just sexual assault. Sexual violence covers street harassment, unwanted sexual touching or comments, rape, and consent issues. Secondly, women face domestic abuse very often in today s society, it is rarely discussed, and it covers physical, sexual, and mental ab use, as well Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-43562054764660553252019-12-18T01:29:00.001-08:002019-12-18T01:29:03.097-08:00The Importance of Memory in Margaret Atwoods Handmaids... For this essay I aim to show the importance of memory and of remembering the past in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood. The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale is a ââ¬Ëspeculative fictionââ¬â¢ first published in 1985 but set in the early 2000s. The novel was in response to changes in US politics with the emergence of Christian fundamentalism, the New Right. Atwood believed that society was going wrong and wrote this savage satire, similar to Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Modest Proposalââ¬â¢, depicting a dystopia which she uses as a mirror to hold up to society. I will be focusing on the main character and narrator, Offred, ââ¬Å"a handmaid who mingles memories of her life before the revolution with her rebellious activities under the new regimeâ⬠(book group corner), as sheâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This hope that Offred carried with her would be her savior. It is important to note that Offred forgets certain things that seem so normal to the reader. Within the new society, certain words are no longer to be used or said. This goes especially for women. For example ââ¬Ësterileââ¬â¢ is an outlawed word (161).When hearing her doctor say it during a routine checkup she is taken aback as she has forgotten it being in use. Handmaids also have a certain way they must talk and address each other. ââ¬Å"Helloâ⬠is a greeting from the past and when the Commander greets her with it she is instantly nervous. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the old form of greeting. I havenââ¬â¢t heard it for a long time, for years. Under the circumstances it seems out of place, comical even, a flip backwards in time, a stunt. I think of nothing appropriate to say in return.â⬠(172). For something as basic as ââ¬Å"Helloâ⬠to seem ââ¬Å"comicalâ⬠shows the reader how different Gilead is to the past. Also she cannot respond to the greeting, as she h as forgotten it. Handmaids are also not allowed to write. When she finds a Latin phrase ââ¬Å"Nolite te bastardes carborundorumâ⬠scratched into her wardrobe she obsesses over it, wondering what it means and what the handmaid who wrote it might be like. All these things that would have been normal in her past life now excite Offred, they stimulate her. Because she has not seen or heard certain things since the formation of Gilead, they seem strange and foreign, similar to the effectShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Memory in Margaret Atwoods Handmaids Tale.2065 Words à |à 9 PagesFor this essay I aim to show the importance of memory and of remembering the past in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood. The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale is a ââ¬Ëspeculative fictionââ¬â¢ first published in 1985 but set in the early 2000s. The novel was in response to changes in US politics with the emergence of Christian fundamentalism, the New Right. Atwood believed that society was go ing wrong and wrote this savage satire, similar to Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Modest Proposalââ¬â¢, depicting a dystopia which she uses asRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale And The Crucible1695 Words à |à 7 PagesResistance Futile? What do The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale and The Crucible suggest about the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order? Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s, The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, and Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s ,The Crucible, explore the consequences surrounding the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order. Resistance the refusal to accept or comply with something or to actively and passively fight against something. Atwoodââ¬â¢s new government of Gilead in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale enforces unthinkable oppressionRead MoreThe And The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1260 Words à |à 6 Pagessocieties in literature history: Utopia by Sir Thomas More, and The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood. Both authors acknowledge that property represents a significant threat to governments that aim to have an equal society where every citizen contributes to the well being of the nation. Thus, property is restricted because it fosters individualism. First, through the analysis of Moreââ¬â¢s ideal society, one can understand the importance of restricting private property to sustain a communist c ommonwealthRead MoreEssay on Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1419 Words à |à 6 PagesMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Love of God replaces love of humanity in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s, The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale. Offredââ¬â¢s recollections of her past life, especially of her husband, are ones filled with passion and happiness as she remembers his tenderness towards her. Much more emphasis is put on the physical human form in her memories; she often remembers lying with her husband while she wears little or no clothing. Appreciation of the human form is an essential component of loving humanityRead More The Importance of the Narrator of The Handmaids Tale Essay988 Words à |à 4 Pages The Importance of the Narrator of The Handmaids Tale nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The creation of Offred, the passive narrator of Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale, was intentional.nbsp; The personality of the narrator in this novel is almost as important as the task bestowed upon her.nbsp; Atwood chooses an average women, appreciative of past times, who lacks imagination and fervor, to contrast the typical feminist, represented in this novel by her mother andRead MoreHope in the Totalitarian Realm Essay33595 Words à |à 135 Pageshope and power are removed in their totality. Katherine Burdekinââ¬â¢s novel, Swastika Night, portrays women who are degraded and removed, stripped of identity, femininity, and important self-efficacy as societal role-players. However, Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale presents a more inclusive and historically aware society, though still defined by the separation of citizens into a strict, sexist, man-made hierarchy and ruled by religious authority. The participation allowed to women leaves opportunityRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words à |à 5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through theRead MoreExpropriation Of Education And Body Image In The Handmaids Tale1880 Words à |à 8 PagesDami Kalejaiye Oct. 17, 2017 Literature and Controversy Prof. Kristian Kahn Expropriation of Education, and Body Image in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale. Education is one of the greatest tools available to the advancement and development of humans. It comes as no surprise as to why in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, we are introduced to a patriarchic theocracy, this society heavily subjugated women, and one of the means to install these methods of subjugation of women was to ban the literacy of women The Importance of Memory in Margaret Atwoods Handmaids... For this essay I aim to show the importance of memory and of remembering the past in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood. The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale is a ââ¬Ëspeculative fictionââ¬â¢ first published in 1985 but set in the early 2000s. The novel was in response to changes in US politics with the emergence of Christian fundamentalism, the New Right. Atwood believed that society was going wrong and wrote this savage satire, similar to Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Modest Proposalââ¬â¢, depicting a dystopia which she uses as a mirror to hold up to society. I will be focusing on the main character and narrator, Offred, ââ¬Å"a handmaid who mingles memories of her life before the revolution with her rebellious activities under the new regimeâ⬠(book group corner), as sheâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She forgets where she is and remembers her past life as a waitress. The line between fantasizing about the past and the harsh reality of her new life breaks down. S he smiles blankly at the other Handmaids and asks them how they are doing. She had a lapse similar to this at the Red Centre where Handmaids were taught how to act in this new regime. Janineââ¬â¢s mental state was frail to begin with and her automatic reaction to scenes of brutality or stress set off her memories of her previous life. Janineââ¬â¢s breakdown shows how memories affect us. Janine cannot handle the deprivation she is now faced with compared to the freedoms of her past. There is a strong link between memories and hope. Raffaela Baccolini discusses this link in her article The Persistence of Hope in Dystopian Science Fiction. She says that ââ¬Å"Utopia is maintained in dystopia, traditionally a bleak, depressing genre with no space for hope in the story, only outside the story.â⬠Offred does not have much, if anything, to stimulate herself with mentally. She is in a bare room with shatterproof glass that has been ââ¬Ëmade safeââ¬â¢ to prevent her from committing suicide. Her only escape is her mind which harbours her memories. She has no ââ¬Å"hopeâ⬠in her story, which is her life, but she does have hopeShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Memory in Margaret Atwoods Handmaids Tale.2058 Words à |à 9 PagesFor this essay I aim to show the importance of memory and of remembering the past in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood. The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale is a ââ¬Ëspeculative fictionââ¬â¢ first published in 1985 but set in the early 2000s. The novel was in response to changes in US politics with the emergence of Christian fundamentalism, the New Right. Atwood believed that society was going wrong and wrote this savage satire, similar to Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Modest Proposalââ¬â¢, depicting a dystopia which she uses asRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale And The Crucible1695 Words à |à 7 PagesResistance Futile? What do The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale and The Crucible suggest about the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order? Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s, The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, and Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s ,The Crucible, explore the consequences surrounding the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order. Resistance the refusal to accept or comply with something or to actively and passively fight against something. Atwoodââ¬â¢s new government of Gilead in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale enforces unthinkable oppressionRead MoreThe And The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1260 Words à |à 6 Pagessocieties in literature history: Utopia by Sir Thomas More, and The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood. Both authors acknowledge that property represents a significant threat to governments that aim to have an equal society where every citizen contributes to the well being of the nation. Thus, property is restricted because it fosters individualism. First, through the analysis of Moreââ¬â¢s ideal society, one can understand the importance of restricting private property to sustain a communist c ommonwealthRead MoreEssay on Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1419 Words à |à 6 PagesMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Love of God replaces love of humanity in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s, The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale. Offredââ¬â¢s recollections of her past life, especially of her husband, are ones filled with passion and happiness as she remembers his tenderness towards her. Much more emphasis is put on the physical human form in her memories; she often remembers lying with her husband while she wears little or no clothing. Appreciation of the human form is an essential component of loving humanityRead More The Importance of the Narrator of The Handmaids Tale Essay988 Words à |à 4 Pages The Importance of the Narrator of The Handmaids Tale nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The creation of Offred, the passive narrator of Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale, was intentional.nbsp; The personality of the narrator in this novel is almost as important as the task bestowed upon her.nbsp; Atwood chooses an average women, appreciative of past times, who lacks imagination and fervor, to contrast the typical feminist, represented in this novel by her mother andRead MoreHope in the Totalitarian Realm Essay33595 Words à |à 135 Pageshope and power are removed in their totality. Katherine Burdekinââ¬â¢s novel, Swastika Night, portrays women who are degraded and removed, stripped of identity, femininity, and important self-efficacy as societal role-players. However, Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale presents a more inclusive and historically aware society, though still defined by the separation of citizens into a strict, sexist, man-made hierarchy and ruled by religious authority. The participation allowed to women leaves opportunityRead More##rtance Of Language In The Handmaids Tale And Nineteen Eighty-Four1315 Words à |à 6 PagesContained within the novels The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood and Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell is a fight for power and control ââ¬â not of land, or political position ââ¬â but of language. Language is seen within both of these novels as being cent ral to the telling of oneââ¬â¢s own story ââ¬â without the control of power and language, it is not possible to convey the intricacies, thoughts, feelings and ideas behind these stories. Whether this story is conveyed through a diary, or through cassetteRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words à |à 5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through theRead MoreExpropriation Of Education And Body Image In The Handmaids Tale1880 Words à |à 8 PagesDami Kalejaiye Oct. 17, 2017 Literature and Controversy Prof. Kristian Kahn Expropriation of Education, and Body Image in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale. Education is one of the greatest tools available to the advancement and development of humans. It comes as no surprise as to why in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, we are introduced to a patriarchic theocracy, this society heavily subjugated women, and one of the means to install these methods of subjugation of women was to ban the literacy of women Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-81236439592603773522019-12-09T22:10:00.001-08:002019-12-09T22:10:03.962-08:00The Belief In The Eucharist As The free essay sample Real Prescence Of Christ Essay, Research Paper ? My flesh is true nutrient, my blood is true drink? ( John 6:55 ) These were the words spoken by Christ himself, during the initial establishment of the Eucharistic sacrament. Such wording, a primary article of Catholic belief was intended to be perceived in its actual sense, as opposed to metaphorical reading. The Eucharist is a sacrament of the Lord? s supper, dwelling of dedicated elements which have undergone transubstantiation # 8211 ; a alteration in kernel. Such transmutation consequences in what is referred to as? Real Presence? # 8211 ; the complete? organic structure and blood, together with the psyche and deity of our Godhead Jesus Christ? ( Catechism,1374 ) . Despite fluctuations throughout history in apprehension of Eucharistic presence, the existent tenet of transubstantiation has remained unchanged since the Catholic Church? s foremost recorded instructions of such a impression in 33A.D. The construct of? Real Presence? was doubtless accepted in its actual sense throughout the first millenary AD, inquiries staying unposed until the reformation of the 1500s, when the church was exposed to much disunity. The division within the church preceded the formation of an Ecumenic council in Trent, where Episcopal powers aimed to re-enforce belief in Real Presence # 8211 ; to reconstruct, through the Holy sacrament, a integrity of the? one, sanctum, Catholic and Apostolic Church? . Despite periodical fluctuation, the 2nd Vatican council of 1962, touting a multiple presence of Christ in Eucharistic worship, was built upon similar motivations to that of Trent. This essay will focal point on exposing the grim belief in the Eucharist as the Real Presence of Christ through summing ups of Eucharistic tenet provided by both the Council of Trent and Vatican II. There will besides be an inclusion of extracts from Bible written by Early Church Fathers environing belief in Real presence, and a primary focal point on Transubstantiation as cogent evidence of the consistence of the belief in the Eucharist as the complete? Body and Blood, together with the Soul and deity, of our Godhead Jesus Christ. ? ( Catechism,1374 ) Eucharistic tenet involves the complex construct of Transubstantiation # 8211 ; literally a alteration in kernel. Such a impression involves the presence of the Holy Eucharist, as the existent organic structure and blood of Jesus, initiated at the minute of consecration. Despite statements opposing actual reading of Real Presence, there is no grounds implicating an existing component of uncertainty within Catholic certification in relation to the historical belief in Transubstantiation. There are nevertheless, many apparent Hagiographas by Early Church Fathers to back up actual reading of the belief in the Eucharist as the Real Presence of Christ, as opposed to symbolical perceptual experience theorised by fundamentalists. A clearly outlined belief in Real Presence is offered in Ignatius of Antioch? s words of wisdom ? Strive so to do usage of one signifier of Thanksgiving, for the flesh of Our Lord Jesus Jesus is one and one is the Chalice in the brotherhood of His Blood, one alter, one bishop? . In relation to the construct of transubstantiation, Saint Ambrose ( 340-397 ) the Bishop of Milan, wrote: ? Let us be assured that this is non what nature formed, but what the approval consecrated, and the greater efficaciousness resides in the approval than in nature, for by the approval nature is changed? . Saint Augustine, an influential figure in the history of Christianity, professed his belief in Real Presence through this literary part # 8211 ; ? It was in His flesh that Christ walked among us and it is his flesh that he has given us to eat for our redemption? . It is such extracts from Bible as these that convey a historically profound belief in the Eucharist as the Real Presence of Christ, and apparent comprehension by the Early Church of whom attested to the belief in Transubstantiation. Despite historical fluctuations in reading sing the substance of the Eucharist, Christian beliefs have remained consistent. The 1500s witnessed the induction of the Protestant reformation where? consubstantiation? took precedency over transubstantiation in many reformed trusters perceptual experience of the Eucharist. Consubstantiation refers to an apprehension of Jesus as? in? the Holy sacrament, as opposed to Christ as the full flesh, blood and deity of the Eucharist, # 8211 ; in its actual sense it is a? sharing of substances? . Under the enterprise of chiefly Martin Luther, the Catholic Church formed a footing for three offspring divisions # 8211 ; Lutheran, Calvinist and Anglican, the first two of whom expressed a dissatisfaction with Catholic philosophy. Therefore, new signifiers of worship were devised which resulted in a separation in the Catholic Liturgy. This Protestant Reformation preceded the formation of an Ecumenic council in Trent whose primary purpose was to specify Catholic philosophy, reenforcing beliefs and instructions in an effort to decide debatable happenings within the church. Of the 25 meetings which were scheduled, much clip was allocated to discussion sing the Holy Eucharist and the Holy sacrament. The council succeeded in reaffirming a historically profound Catholic belief in Real Presence and Transubstantiation # 8211 ; Eucharistic significance was defined, declaring assuredly that? the Body and Blood, together with the Soul and Divinity of our Lord lt ;< p>Jesus Christ, and hence the whole Jesus, is genuinely, truly and well contained in the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist? . The Council besides came to the decision that? He ( Christ ) gave the bid to offer the Sacrifice as the Church has understood and taught? . Sing the professions of the Ecumenical Council, at the minute of consecration the whole substance of staff of life and vino becomes that of Jesus Christ # 8211 ; whole and full. ? Jesus is truly now on Earth in the Eucharist? # 8211 ; it is this statement that has led the Catholic Church to reaffirm belief in transubstantiation and profess the world of Real Presence so passionately. ? Do this in memory of me? # 8211 ; a primary article of Catholic belief spoken by Christ himself, is therefore literally embraced and alive in the Eucharistic sacrament, and confirms the belief in Real Presence in the Eucharist. ? At the Last Supper, on the dark He was handed over, Our Lord instituted the Eucharistic Sacrifice of his Body and Blood to perpetuate the forfeit on the Cross throughout the ages until He should come, and therefore entrust to the church, His beloved Spouse, the commemoration of his decease and Resurrection: A sacrament of devotedness, a mark of integrity, a bond of charity, a paschal feast in which Christ is received, the psyche is filled with Grace and there is given to us the pledge of future glory. ? ( Vatican Council II ) . This statement was put away by Vatican II, another extract from Catholic certification certifying to a belief in the Eucharist as Real Presence. Vatican II initiated on October 11 1962, was a conglobation of Catholic Church hierarchal members, constructed upon the same lines to that of the Council of Trent. During this period, the church was confronted with a corporate alteration in consciousness, a mass interrupting off from conformitism and tenet. The people demanded freedom, freedom in belief and look, they fought for? love non war? . Unlike the period environing the reformation, the? Rebels? of this peculiar epoch did non migrate towards beliefs in similar spiritual thoughts, but strived to wholly separate themselves from all absolutism and dictatorship. Due to the force per unit area exhibited by this new coevals, the Catholic Church felt pressured to revise and update its current patterns, ? to allow some fresh air come into the church? ( Pope John XXIII ) . The Council focused ab initio on Liturgy, in which engagement became the primary component, a drastic evildoing from the antecedently conducted mass which fundamentally excluded the parishioner from partaking in the proceedings. The council came to the decision that the Holy Eucharist is? an action of Christ the Priest and of His Body which is the Church? . Vatican II re-enforcement of Eucharistic Real Presence is the same belief beheld by the Ecumenical Council of Trent, and that of Ignatius of Antioch, St. Ambrose and St. Augustine who all attributed to scriptured Hagiographas of the Early Church. A belief held unrelentingly throughout the history of Catholicism # 8211 ; the first millenary, the reformation and post-1500s. The belief in the Holy sacrament as the Real Presence of Christ is possibly the most of import article of Catholic philosophy, it is a binding belief which witnesses a integrity in diverseness. ? Truly sharing in the organic structure of the Lord in the breakage of the Eucharistic staff of life, we are taken up into Communion with him and with one another? ( Chap.1, VaticanII ) The Belief in the Eucharist as the Real Presence of Christ is notably a sacredly, historically and socially prevailing instruction of the Catholic Church, instituted by Jesus himself. Early Christian theologists to the full comprehended the impression of transubstantiation and consecration, construing Christ? s words environing the Eucharistic sacrament in at that place intended actual sense. It is to be noted that 12 times throughout Bible, Christ said that he was the staff of life that came down from heaven, and an extra four times claimed that they would hold? to eat my flesh and imbibe my blood? . It is through his absolutely displayed purpose to be perceived literally that no apparent Catholic papers exists where the actual reading is opposed and merely the metaphorical accepted. The foremost millenary failed to witness any component of uncertainty in relation to the construct of Real Presence in the Eucharist. Merely throughout the period environing the Protestant reformation did anyone profess an doubting component of religion. The Church, nevertheless, responded through reaffirming a ageless belief in the true kernel and entireness of Jesus nowadays in the Holy sacrament at the minute of consecration. From the foregoing grounds presented, turn outing a uninterrupted belief in Real Presence from the establishment of the Eucharistic sacrament at the Last Supper, it would be improbably hard to deny the intended actual reading of Real Presence in the Eucharist. There is cogent evidence from Early Church Fathers, Episcopal powers from the Council of Trent, the professions of Vatican II and chiefly from Christ himself, the high priest who offered his forfeit his organic structure, his blood. He is now relived, received and remembered # 8211 ; his presence continues and is celebrated universally in globally huge Catholic Succoths. ? As the life male parent sent me, and I live because of the male parent, so he who eats me will populate because of me? ( John 6:37 ) Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-37663657842265259862019-12-02T09:52:00.001-08:002019-12-02T09:52:04.325-08:00The Life of James Thurber Essay Example For Students The Life of James Thurber Essay James Thurber was born in Columbus, Ohio to Charles Leander and Mary Thurber. Thurber was brought into the world by the nurse, Margery Albright. Thurber could walk when he was two years old and could speek complete sentences at the age of four. As a child, Thurber was blinded by an accident( his brother William shot an arrow at him). This injury prevented Thurber from playing with the other children, which helped him develop a love for fantasy. This contrbuted to his later fiction writings. Thurber studied at the Ohio University from1913 to 1918. Later in life he had many jobs: He worked as a code clerk in Washington D.C and at the U.S embassy in Paris. Also in the 1920s he was a journalist for several newspapers. In 1926 Thurber went to New York city to be a reporter for the Evening Post. The next year he joined The New Yorker. Fifteen of his books were published at the New Yorker. His use of humor gave him a wonderful reputation. We will write a custom essay on The Life of James Thurber specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now LesserIn the 1950s Thurber published a bunch of modern fairy tales for children: The 13 Clocks(1950) and The Wonderful O (1957). Both of these books gained great success. In the 1940s Thurbers eyesight had worsened a great deal. By the 1950s he was almost completely blind. Thurber married twice. Through one of these marriages he had a daughter. Thurber lived with his wife Helen Wismer in Connecticut. She was a devoted nurse. This helped Thurber maintain his writing career. Thurbers work as also helped the medical community. His 1947 story The Secret Life of Walter Mitty was taken in by psychologist and Walter Mitty Syndrome was put in the British medical Journal as a clinical condition. Thurbers blindness gave him a great insight into the fantasy world. He has been said to go one place without actually being there. Thurbers prime interest was in small events of human life, dealing with frustrations of the modern world. His stories have influenced many writers and people. He is said to be the greatest American Humorist since Mark Twain. Besides being a famous writer, Thurber was a highly respected cartoonist as well. His sketches were a regular feature in The New Yorker. Some of Thurbers works are: The Owl in the Attic and Other Perplexities (1931), The Seal in the Bedroom(1932), My Life and Hard Times(1933), The Middle Aged Man on the Flying Trapeze(1935), Let Your Mind Alone(1937), and many more wonderful books. Thurber was a highly respected man with a great sense of humor. He died of pneumonia on November 2, 1961, in New York. James Thurber was born in Columbus, Ohio to Charles Leander and Mary Thurber. Thurber was brought into the world by the nurse, Margery Albright. Thurber could walk when he was two years old and could speek complete sentences at the age of four. As a child, Thurber was blinded by an accident( his brother William shot an arrow at him). This injury prevented Thurber from playing with the other children, which helped him develop a love for fantasy. This contrbuted to his later fiction writings. Thurber studied at the Ohio University from1913 to 1918. Later in life he had many jobs: He worked as a code clerk in Washington D.C and at the U.S embassy in Paris. Also in the 1920s he was a journalist for several newspapers. In 1926 Thurber went to New York city to be a reporter for the Evening Post. The next year he joined The New Yorker. Fifteen of his books were published at the New Yorker. His use of humor gave him a wonderful reputation. .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 , .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .postImageUrl , .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 , .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:hover , .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:visited , .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:active { border:0!important; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:active , .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70 .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf62693d1fb5561691b25a5e078554a70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Many have pondered upon the meaning of abortion. T EssayLesserIn the 1950s Thurber published a bunch of modern fairy tales for children: The 13 Clocks(1950) and The Wonderful O (1957). Both of these books gained great success. In the 1940s Thurbers eyesight had worsened a great deal. By the 1950s he was almost completely blind. Thurber married twice. Through one of these marriages he had a daughter. Thurber lived with his wife Helen Wismer in Connecticut. She was a devoted nurse. This helped Thurber maintain his writing career. Thurbers work as also helped the medical community. His 1947 story The Secret Life of Walter Mitty was taken in by psychologist and Walter Mitty Syndrome was put in the British medical Journal as a clinical condition. Thurbers blindness gave him a great insight into the fantasy world. He has been said to go one place without actually being there. Thurbers prime interest was in small events of human life, dealing with frustrations of the modern world. His stories have influenced many writers and people. He is said to be the greatest American Humorist since Mark Twain. Besides being a famous writer, Thurber was a highly respected cartoonist as well. His sketches were a regular feature in The New Yorker. Some of Thurbers works are: The Owl in the Attic and Other Perplexities (1931), The Seal in the Bedroom(1932), My Life and Hard Times(1933), The Middle Aged Man on the Flying Trapeze(1935), Let Your Mind Alone(1937), and many more wonderful books. Thurber was a highly respected man with a great sense of humor. He died of pneumonia on November 2, 1961, in New York. Bibliography: Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-44489208922548109822019-11-27T01:37:00.001-08:002019-11-27T01:37:02.555-08:00How to Impress Employers with a Quality Cover LetterHow to Impress Employers with a Quality Cover Letter How to Impress Employers with a Quality Cover Letter The cover letter is the first thing anyone sees when you apply for a job, the idea being to convince the reader to learn more about you via your resume. No matter how great your resume is, without a good cover letter to go with it, you might as well spit in an envelope and send that instead. N.B. Spitting is only advised when applying to be a cobra. Before you start expectorating, however, you should try these tips for writing an outstanding cover letter. Research and Customization Thereââ¬â¢s nothing wrong with using a template letter, especially if youââ¬â¢re applying for several similar jobs, but you need to customize each one you send out to reflect the specific job. This requires doing a little research about the role and the company, making sure that you emphasize the qualities specified. You should also try to find the name of the person who will read your letter. If you address it to them directly, it will reach them more quickly than if you use ââ¬Å"Dear Hiring Manager.â⬠Keep it Short Employers may have to read dozens of cover letters every day. As such, if you write a thirty-page epic about why youââ¬â¢re perfect for the role, it might never get read. Itââ¬â¢s far better to keep things short (roughly one A4 page). As well as ensuring that someone reads your cover letter, this lets you demonstrate your ability to communicate clearly and concisely in writing, which is a valuable skill in itself! Structure We canââ¬â¢t tell you what to write in your cover letter: That depends on the job! However, we can set out what most cover letters should include: A formal greeting/salutation An introductory paragraph where you identify yourself, the role youââ¬â¢re applying for, how you found the position, and your reasons for applying A few paragraphs outlining your strengths as a candidate, what you would bring to the role and examples of how youââ¬â¢ve applied relevant skills in the past A concluding paragraph reiterating your suitability for the role, when youââ¬â¢re available, how to contact you, and thanking the reader for their time A suitable closer/valediction Proofread It! Obviously, weââ¬â¢re keen on proofreading (we wouldnââ¬â¢t be here if we werenââ¬â¢t). But even if youââ¬â¢re not the type of pedant who gets their knickers in a twist about misplaced apostrophes, proofreading your cover letter before you send it to employers is crucial to success. A cover letter with spelling and grammar mistakes may suggest you donââ¬â¢t care about the job. As such, even if the roles to which youââ¬â¢re applying donââ¬â¢t require perfect written English, you must check carefully for mistakes before sending your cover letter and resume to employers. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-5424572018580857842019-11-23T09:11:00.001-08:002019-11-23T09:11:03.735-08:00What Do SAT Subscores Mean Expert GuideWhat Do SAT Subscores Mean Expert Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On first glance, your SAT score report may look completely confusing. Altogether, youââ¬â¢ll get a total of 15 distinct scores, or 18 if you take the essay section! While the scores are numerous, they're also helpful. They put your results under the microscope andgive you detailed feedback about your performance. This guide will demystify all these test scores, cross-test scores, and subscores so you can make the most out of yourSAT score report. Letââ¬â¢s start with a glossary to help you keep track of all the different score types. SAT Score Types: A Glossary These are all the scores that you'll get on your SAT score report. You'll also find out what percentiles your scores represent, or how you did compared to other test-takers in your grade. Total score:your two section scores added together. Section scores:your Math score and your Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score from 200 - 800. Test scores:your Reading, Writing and Language, and Math scores; range from 10 to 40. SAT essay scores:three scores for Reading, Analysis, and Writing, each between 2 and 8. Cross-test scores:a score for Analysis in History/Social Studies and a score for Analysis in Science, both between 10 and 40. Subscores:four subscores for skill areas in Reading and Writing and three for skill areas in Math; range between 1 and 15. As you can see, there are several score types with various scales. But how do these score types add up to 15 (or 18 with the essay) scores? Check out the chart below for the full breakdown. SAT Score Ranges: Full Breakdown # of Scores Score Type Description Score Range 1 Total score Sum of the two section scores 400-1600 2 Section scores Evidence-based Reading and Writing + Math 200-800 3 Test scores Reading, Writing and Language, and Math 10-40 3 SAT Essay scores Reading, Analysis, and Writing 2 - 8 2 Cross-test scores Analysis in History/Social Studies and Analysis in Science. These scores are based on selected questions in all three sections. 10-40 7 Subscores From Evidence-based Reading and Writing: Command of Evidence, Words in Context,Expression of Ideas, and Standard English Conventions. From Math: Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math. 1-15 The most important scores for college and the ones with which youââ¬â¢re probably most familiar are your section and total scores. A perfect total score is 1600, and an average SAT scorefalls somewhere around 1000. Regardingsections, perfect section scores are 800, and average section scores fall around 500. While the new SAT scale should be relatively familiar tomost students, the cross-test scores and subscores are a bit unusual. Letââ¬â¢s take a closer look at what exactly these scores measure and why theyââ¬â¢re important to understand. Like a weird hybrid pluot (plum + apricot), cross-test scores select from across sections to bring you an entirely new speciesof score. What Are SAT Cross-Test Scores? Cross-test scores represent your performance on questions across all three sections, Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. College Board categorizes questions into certain skill areas. The two skill areas that you need to know about to understand cross-test scores are called Analysis in History/Social Studies and Analysis in Science. You might be surprised to learn that there are questions in Reading, Writing and Language, and Math that are considered to measure your Analysis in History/Social Studies andAnalysis in Science skills. These skill areas arenââ¬â¢t limited to one section, but rather pop up across the entire SAT. In reading, Analysis in History/Social or Analysis in Science questions tend to be those based on History/Social Studies or Science passages, respectively. The same goes for the questions in Writing and Language. As for Math, these questions tend tobe word problems or data interpretation questions based on graphics. Here are a few example problems to show you which questions College Board categories as Analysis in History/Social Studies or Science. These sample questionsfrom Reading are allconsidered to test yourAnalysis in History/Social Studies skills. This example from Writing and Language is categorized as Analysis in Science. This example from Math is considered to be an Analysis in History/Social Studies question. You can find more examples by taking a look at the scoring guidesto College Boardââ¬â¢s free official SAT practice tests. Not only do they help you score your sections, but they also mark the questions that fall into these two skills categories. That way you can calculate your own cross-test scores as you grade your SAT practice tests. Iââ¬â¢ll explain how to do this in more detail below, but first, letââ¬â¢s take a look at the other new score type on the SAT, subscores. SAT subscores are like a photo taken with a macro lens; they reveal your performance in close, sharp detail. What Are SAT Subscores? SAT subscores, like cross-test scores, measure your performance on questions that fall into certain skill areas. Unlike cross-test scores, subscores donââ¬â¢t mix and match questions between all three sections. Youââ¬â¢ll get subscores for questions inMath and subscores for questions in Evidence-based Reading and Writing. Youââ¬â¢ll get seven SAT subscores. In Math, your subscores will measure these skill areas: Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math. In Evidence-based Reading and Writing, your subscores will measure Expression of Ideas, Standard English Conventions, Words in Context, and Command of Evidence. Of course, youââ¬â¢re not expected to know automatically which questions fall into which skill areas. Letââ¬â¢s take a moment to define each. You can also check out ourmore detailed guides with sample questions for each section and skill area. What Are the Seven Subscore Skill Areas? First, weââ¬â¢ll consider the three skill areas in Math, followed by the four skill areas in Evidence-based Reading and Writing. #1: Heart of Algebra. These math questions ask you to solve linear equation and linear inequalities, interpret linear functions, and solve linear equation, inequality, or function word problems. #2: Problem Solving and Data Analysis. These math questions ask you to calculate rates, ratios, and percentages, interpret scatterplots and tables, and draw conclusions from collections of data. #3: Passport to Advanced Math. These questions ask you to solve quadratic equations, interpret nonlinear expressions, interpret nonlinear equation graphs, solve operations with polynomials, and solve quadratic and exponential word problems. #4: Expression of Ideas. These (typically Writing) questions ask you to make word choice or structural changes to improve a passageââ¬â¢s organization or impact. #5: Standard English Conventions: These (typically Writing) questions ask about grammar, usage, sentence structure, and punctuation. #6: Words in Context. In Reading, these questions ask you to interpret the meaning of a word or phrase or determine how word choice shapes meaning, style, and tone. In Writing, they ask you to add or change a word to improve meaning. #7: Command of Evidence. These questions are varied. In Reading, they may ask you to state your evidence for your answer to a previous question or to identify how an author uses evidence to support her claims. In Writing, these questions typically ask you to improve the way a passage develops information and ideas. In both sections, they might ask about the relationship between a passage and its accompanying informational graphic. All of these subscores, along with the cross-test scores and other score types discussed, will show up on your SAT score report. However, theyââ¬â¢re not for your eyes only. Your prospective colleges that youââ¬â¢ve indicated as score recipients will also get to see all your scores. These score types are new this year, so how are colleges going to use them as they evaluate you as an applicant? Just how crucial are your cross-test scores and subscores for college? As it stands now, not very. How Do Colleges Use Your SAT Cross-Test Scores and Subscores? According to College Board, your detailed score report is great at ââ¬Å"highlighting your strengths and showing colleges that youââ¬â¢ve been building the skills and knowledge you need for college and career.â⬠Theyââ¬â¢re meant to show that you have skills like Analysis in Science and Command of Evidence to do well in college courses and life in general after high school. At this point, though, it doesnââ¬â¢t appear that your cross-test or subscores are particularly important for colleges. Many colleges are still catching up to the changes in the new SAT and figuring out which test theyââ¬â¢ll accept for Class of 2017 and Class of 2018 students. For now, your section and total scores remain the most important metric for applying to college and determining whether your SAT scores make you a competitive applicant. Even though these cross-test scores and subscores donââ¬â¢t seem particularly important for college yet, they can still play a very influentialrole in your SAT prep. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! How Are SAT Cross-Test Scores and Subscores Useful? It may be tempting to look past these cross-test scores and subscores as unimportant, but they can actually be quite useful as feedback for your SAT prep. If youââ¬â¢re retaking the SAT, then you can use these scores to figure out your strengths and weaknesses as a test-taker. If you havenââ¬â¢t taken the SAT yet, then you can calculate these scores on your SAT practice tests to get the same information. For instance, you may be looking to raise your EBRW score. Your subscores may show that youââ¬â¢re solid on Expression of Ideas questions, but need to study grammar and usage rules to do better on Standard English Conventions questions. On Math, you may be strong onquestions in Heart of Algebra and Passport to Advanced Math questions, but need to focus your prep on Problem Solving and Data Analysis problems. Your cross-test scores and subscores point out the question types and skill areas that you should study to maximize your improvement for next time. As mentioned above, you donââ¬â¢t have to wait until you take the official SAT to get this kind of feedback. You can take the time to calculate your cross-test scores and subscores on your own from SAT practice tests. Figuring out your cross-test scores and subscores can be time-consuming, but it's well worth it if you're prepping for the SAT. How to Calculate Your Cross-Test Scores and Subscores from Practice Tests To score your practice tests, you can consult their accompanying scoring guide. As it turns out, the guidealso labels the questions that fall into the various skill areas pertinent to cross-test scores and subscores, like Analysis in Science, Words in Context, and Heart of Algebra. For instance, this example is taken from the scoring guideto College Board's SAT Practice Test 1 and tells you which questions fall into the Analysis in History/Social Studies and Analysis in Science skills categories: First, you use your practice test'sscoring guide to identify the relevant questions in a skill area. Then you calculate your raw score by simply adding one point for every correct answer. If youââ¬â¢re calculating your raw score for Words in Context questions, for example, then you would locate these questions with the help of the scoring guide and answer keyand add one point for every one you answered correctly. Then you can consult official conversion tables to convert your raw scores into scale scores. As you read above, your cross-test scores get converted into a scale from 10 to 40. Your subscores get converted to a scale between 1 and 15. Below are the cross-test score and subscore conversion tables provided by College Board. SAT Cross-Test Score Conversion Table (10 - 40) SAT Subscore Conversion Table (10 - 15) For an even more detailed list of step by step instructions for calculating your cross-test scores and subscores, you should consult ourcomprehensive guide on SAT scoring. While this process may feel a bit tedious and time-consuming, it can really be worth it. These scores can give you invaluable insight into your strengths and weaknesses as a test-taker and help you prep smarter for your next test. To Sum Upâ⬠¦ Your SAT score report may look like a bunch of confusing numbers at first, but hopefully, now you understand what all those scores mean. Your total scores will fall between 400 and 1600. Your section scores for Math and Evidence-based Reading and Writing range between 200 and 800. Your cross-test scores and subscores dig deeper into your performance, revealing how well you did on specific skill areas and question types. Cross-test scores, as their name indicates, sample questions across all three subjects. Subscores shed light on questions from Math and Evidence-based Reading and Writing. While these specific scores donââ¬â¢t seem to be particularly important for colleges yet, they will appear on your SAT score reports and be visible to admissions officers. For now, theyââ¬â¢re most useful as feedback for your skills as a test-taker and areas for growth. Whether youââ¬â¢re looking at your official SAT score report or grading your own practice tests, you should take the time to interpret these scores. The insight they reveal into your strengths and weaknesses can be invaluable feedback as you sharpen your skills for the SAT. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? At this point, all students will be taking the redesigned SAT.If you're one of them, check out our comprehensive guide on how to study for the new SAT. You can also find lots of helpful strategies and study tip by section here. Just as cross-test scores and subscores can help you study in the most effective way, so too can taking the time to analyze your mistakes. Check out this guide to learn why studying your mistakes is the secret to boosting your scores and how to do it in the most effective way. Are you wondering how many hours of prep time you need to achieve your target scores? This 6 step guide helps you figure out exactly how long you need to study for the SAT to meet your goals. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-80933041870935645222019-11-21T04:39:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:39:12.203-08:00Is rape a product of sexual desire or the exercise of power EssayIs rape a product of sexual desire or the exercise of power - Essay Example Other theorists take a different perspective, iterating that rape is actually a product of repressed or overt sexual desire occurring in one with the inability to control their impulsive desires. Some researchers even attempt to place motivation on drug and alcohol consumption; however, there is not enough evidence that alcohol and drug dependency maintains predictive characteristics that will influence decisions to perform rapes. Research evidence on the subject tends to point toward rape as being a blend of exertion of power and dominance whilst also being influenced by cultural dynamics and the rule of law. There is not enough distinct knowledge literature on the subject that can concretely justify that rape is only a construct of desire, as there have been ample research studies conducted using diversified samples that illustrate rape is a multi-faceted activity that represents both inherent motivations for exerting power and satisfying cultural models of acceptable masculinity, with much less emphasis on rape as a product of satisfying intrinsic sexual desires. This paper describes the many intricacies of the act of rape in order to determine whether power or sexual ambition should be considered the primary motivation for sexual aggression against others. ... There are some cultural misconceptions pre-existing in Western societies where men in masculine social circles believe that men have the absolute right to demand sex when providing females with gifts or social recreation (Henslin, 2005). In cultures with very robust disparities between what is considered acceptable masculine behaviour versus feminine behaviour, it is more likely that acts of rape will be defended by male reference groups. Long-standing, acceptable cultural models that illustrate different standards for males versus females serve as the foundation for what motivates some acts of rape against others. Though there are multitudes of legalities established by democratic governance systems to define rape and its consequences for perpetrating sexual violence, the micro-level connotations of social reference groups determine the acceptability of performing sexual aggression. In this case, it is neither the exertion of power against others nor the fulfilment of whimsical sexu al desires; instead, it is the consequences of cultural judgment that serves as motivation to carry out rape. Psychologists and sociologists alike tend to agree that the power of peer assessment and criticism are powerful predictors of future behaviour for many in society (Weiten and Lloyd, 2005). Individuals who gain positive development of self-esteem and self-respect by adhering to reference group opinion would most likely justify performing violent rapes by citing social consensus. In some countries such as Nigeria, in which women are considered to be lesser entities compared to the patriarchical cultural model in place, rape is a common occurrence Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-64363279180254082792019-11-19T21:43:00.001-08:002019-11-19T21:43:03.627-08:00Developing Website and Blog for Caf Cuisine EssayDeveloping Website and Blog for Caf Cuisine - Essay Example The website would provide information regarding the restaurant over the internet to the customers. Moreover, the Cafe Cuisine has decided the business model of business to consumer to be presented by the website. In order to market the website of the Cafe Cuisine has decided to have their appearance on one of the Blogs ââ¬â a free web service. The document presents a justification of the business model adopted by the Cafe Cuisine and a detailed discussion on the processes required to develop the website of the Cafe Cuisine for establishing their e-business. The document provides justification for selection of the web contents as well as the contents published over the blog for attracting the customers. It is pertinent to identify, analyze and evaluate the issues pertain to the e-Business including the electronic transactions, the procurement channel, and the supply chain management. Considering the importance of evaluating the e-business issues on failure or success, the document provides a brief description of these issues. 2. Business Model Business models for the e-Commerce can be categorized into the various categories include but are not limited to the Business - to - Consumer (B 2 C), Business - to - Business (B 2 B), Consumer - to - Business (C 2 B) and Business - to - Government (B 2 G) (Lauden and Traver, 2012). From the given business models, the Cafe Cuisine has selected Business - to - Consumer (B 2 C) considering their type of business i-e provision of cooked food services to the customers. In Business to Consumer business model, the Cafe Cuisine would sell the food products directly to the customers or consumers. The website of the Cafe Cuisine would facilitate the consumers to visit/review the food products online while sitting at their own places, select and order the food products. The menu list of the Cafe Cuisine would be available over the website containing the food items and their prices. Once the consumer/customer selected and ordered for the food item, the same would be delivered to the Cafe Cuisine management and they manage to sever the consumer order at their place. As the product of the Cafe Cuisine has directly been utilized by the consumer, therefore, the Cafe Cuisineââ¬â¢s management decided to adopt the B2C business model. Moreover, the B2C business model can facilitate the Cafe Cuisine to grow their business by planning and achieving clear objectives and goals. The website facilitates to manage huge customers at a time for reviewing their menus as well as placing orders. Taking into consideration facts and benefits of the B2C business model, the Cafe Cuisine decided to adopt it (Nikov, n.d). 3. Website Development and Evaluation A website development process has to be utilized for the development of the Cafe Cuisineââ¬â¢s website (Alexander, B., n.d). Initially, while website development, we carefully took the requirements of the Cafe Cuisine for the development of the website. The requirements o f the Cafe Cuisine consisted of functional and non-functional requirements (Vandeuren, 2012). In the next phase, we iteratively create the design of the website that was highly important to make the website usable. The usability is one of the features of the quality website. After completing the design of the website in the Dreamweaver, we started to write the contents of the website, as well as planned the contents of the Blog (Calhoun, 2003).à Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-77458654947247595462019-11-17T10:14:00.001-08:002019-11-17T10:14:03.927-08:00Are video games educational Essay Example for Free Are video games educational Essay Video games are something that many people all around the world play. But are video games educational? The answer is yes, video games develop many of our skills, give us the relaxation we need and as technology is developing the number of educational and social aspects of games are increasing greatly. While video games are typically cast off as a waste of time and simply recreational activities, when it comes down to it, video games are actually one of the best and most successful ways to encourage teenagers to learn. The reason simply is that it is a fun way to learn. In video games, there are constantly problems and puzzles that need solving in order to move onto the next stage of the game. These problems makes us think with an open mind and can sometimes take a long time to overcome these challenges, but aspects in games such as these, which are found nearly in every video game, help our brains work faster. Although many games are created with the specific purpose of being educational, many video games which seem to be pure fun have hidden educational purposes and help our problem solving skills, reflexes and persistence. Some games are set in a historical era, such games broadens our knowledge of history and can pique our interest of historical matters. Even simple games such as Tetris help us gain skills in problem solving and quick thinking. Teenagers who play video games have been found to have better, more developed memory and playing these games makes the brain work hard and in turn helps the teenagers hone their skills. It makes the player think hard to solve problems and look at things with different views and perspectives in order to get the answer. It works the brain in many different ways and generally a gamer is good at overcoming challenges and problems thanks to playing games such as these. The idea may seem a slight oddity, but it subconsciously is helping young adolescents use their brain more efficiently and help them view their life with an open mind. Playing games can also drastically help with hand-eye coordination; developing greater mental focus and help young adolescents multitask with more ease. It has also been stated by some, that video games promote and glorify violence. I believe that this statement is fundamentally incorrect and that it lacks the necessary evidence needed to prove that this theory is true. Researchers that have observed teenagers reactions to violent video games such as, ââ¬ËGrand Theft Autoââ¬â¢ to test if the theory that such games can trigger aggressiveness or depression. The results of these tests have found that a majority of the reactions from the young adults differ greatly from that which was the expected one. Playing video games shockingly had a slight settling effect on a vast amount of the teenagers and helped reduce any negative or aggressive behaviour that they may have had before playing. As people, we have freedom of rights and should have the ability to play whichever games we like. Video games are not promoting violence outside of the game. It provides an escape from reality and focuses solely on entertaining the teenagers of our generation. Playing video games are good for young adolescents in multiple ways. When a teenager is stressed, playing games is an effective way to help them relax and escape from realities. Everyone has the right to relax and have fun once in a while do they not? Todayââ¬â¢s generation have many different ways to have fun and enjoy themselves, and it is only fair that they should have the choice to spend their leisure time how they please. It is a good way to spend leisure time and it provides plenty of entertainment for people of all ages. While playing video games has in the past been condoned, with technology developing as fast as it currently is, the educational benefits in the games are sky rocketing. In time will this change our perspective on video games? A high percentage of todayââ¬â¢s generation play video games and spend a considerable amount of time on the internet, is this going to shape and change the future of our society? Video games are often seen as an unsociable act but in fact many games of today are actually multiplayer or more commonly give you the opportunity to play with other people online. The evolution of technology and how far it has come in recent years is astonishing. The features in games which allow you to communicate with other through gaming consoles are effective in making friends or allies in a game. On different gaming consoles there are now plenty of options you can use to communicate or play with friends such as Xbox Live, PS Vita Party and many others. These are brilliant, because it does not cut the player off from the outside world and successfully makes gaming more enjoyable. The bottom line is, playing video games are a positive and educational way to spend leisure time. While there are some games, made entirely to entertain, from every game played, you learn something new. Video games are stimulating for the brain, a great way to relax and good for social interaction. Is it not better to learn while doing something that you love, compared to being stuck learning with outdated techniques and uninteresting classes? Todayââ¬â¢s generation is changing and technology has already become an enormous part of society, should we not begin to include more technology into our education system seeing as it both impacts and benefits the younger generation so greatly? Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3969129673288463559.post-80988510996118641382019-11-14T22:45:00.001-08:002019-11-14T22:45:03.163-08:00Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the hardest form of punishment enforced in the United States today. It is a controversial issue that continues to be debated by the American public. Most of the factors people do not agree on the issue of Capital punishment is immoral and for this reason should not be allowed in our society. à à à à à On the other hand, there are many reasons for the support of Capital punishment. Capital punishment protects the innocent of society against the violence of criminals. Capital punishment deters crime and helps create peaceful conditions for our society. Capital punishment also serves the purpose of justice for the victims of the crimes. Furthermore, people believe that death penalty reduces serious crimes. Although there are many effective reasons supporting the death penalty, many people still deem that Capital punishment should be abolished because it is cruel, inhumane and barbaric. Moreover, the possibility of innocent death is always there. In addition, some people believe that the most effective punishment to deter crimes is life sentence, not Capital punishment. à à à à à Firstly, Capital Punishment is cruel and unusual punishment. Once a jury has convicted a person, they go to the second part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge agrees, the criminal will face some form of execution and then a life is ended. The death pena... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06947344385024847982noreply@blogger.com0