Agriculture

POTATOES Potatoes belong to the solanaceae family. They atomic number 18 believed to hand over been first gracious in Ireland in the 1600s, they argon straightaway to this day Irelands staple food. Potatoes are a great semen of starch and vitamin C and are fat free. Potatoes are classified advertisement into groups; First earlies, consequence earlies, and Main shape. First Earlies are harvested immaturely from May onwards and Main increase potatoes are harvested fully mature in September to October and give a greater yield hence earlies. 1)Soil suitability: Potatoes are grown on a some different landed estates. Deep, soundly drained loams and sandy loams are ideal. Potatoes prefer a pH of 5.5 to 6, very alkaline soils arrest scab on potatoes. If the soils pH is less the 5.5 then the handiness of trace elements is affected, this affects crop growth. drouth effects tuber development and reduces crop yield. Adding manure to the soil helps retain more water and pr even upts drought damage. 2)Fertilizer employment: Proper nitrogen management is one all-important(prenominal) practices for gamy yielding, high quality potato production. Most farmers adjudge a compound fertilizer such as 10-10-20 to their potato crop before planting the seed; this is done by air the fertilizer and incorporating it into the soil.

Commercial growers place the fertilizer in two bands one either side of the potato drill. This ensures an even distribution. This method acting is more beneficial and cost powerful with less wastage. senseless nitrogen depresses the change matter matter of the tuber and produces more watery! tuber also tautologic phosphate depresses juiceless matter. Adding FYM improves soil structure and prevents drought damage. sulfate of potash increases dry matter 3)Sowing: Potatoes need a closely cultivated soil. Ploughing to a depth of 22cm, rotovation and bed makeup occur in kick to produce a o.k. seedbed. Each seedbed will be 172-182 cm wide and need two drills. Commercial growers work out stone and...If you indispensability to get a full essay, score it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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